Nohkalikai Falls
Northeast India Region
Nohkalikai Falls, located near Sohra (formerly Cherrapunji) in Meghalaya, India, is the tallest plunge waterfall in the country with a height of 340 meters (1,115 feet). Fed primarily by rainwater collected atop the Cherrapunji Plateau, the falls dramatically cascade into a deep plunge pool known for its distinctive green hue. The waterfall is especially powerful during the monsoon season but diminishes significantly in the drier months from December to February. The site is steeped in local Khasi legend, telling the tragic story of Ka Likai, a mother whose grief and fury led to her fatal plunge over the falls. This poignant tale adds a cultural depth to the natural spectacle, making Nohkalikai Falls not only a visual marvel but also a place of emotional resonance. The surrounding region is one of the wettest on Earth, contributing to the falls' impressive volume and lush greenery. Visitors are drawn to both the breathtaking natural beauty and the evocative legend that defines the falls' identity.
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Tip: The best time to visit Nohkalikai Falls is during or just after the monsoon season (June to September) when the waterfall is at its fullest and most spectacular. Visiting during the dry season (December to February) may result in a less impressive flow. It is advisable to check weather conditions and local guidance before visiting, and to wear sturdy footwear for potentially slippery trails. There are no official ticketing requirements, but local guides can enhance the experience with storytelling and safe route advice. Visitors should respect the natural environment and cultural significance of the site.
Interesting facts
- •Nohkalikai Falls is the tallest plunge waterfall in India, with a height of 340 meters (1,115 feet).
- •The plunge pool below the falls has an unusual green coloration due to mineral content and algae.
- •The falls are fed entirely by rainwater collected on the Cherrapunji Plateau, one of the wettest places on Earth.
- •During the dry season (December to February), the waterfall's flow diminishes significantly.
- •The name 'Nohkalikai' derives from the tragic legend of Ka Likai, a woman whose sorrowful story is integral to local Khasi culture.
History
Nohkalikai Falls has been known for centuries as a natural landmark on the Cherrapunji Plateau.
Historically, the falls have been associated with the Khasi people's folklore, particularly the tragic legend of Ka Likai, which has been passed down through generations.
The falls gained wider recognition during British colonial times, appearing in paintings and travel accounts from the mid-19th century.
Over time, the site has become a popular destination for tourists seeking to experience one of India's tallest waterfalls and the rich cultural narratives tied to it.
Place Guide
Viewing Point
The main viewing area offers panoramic vistas of the waterfall cascading dramatically over the edge of the Cherrapunji Plateau into the lush valley below, providing excellent photo opportunities.
