Sundarbans National Park
East India Region
Sundarbans National Park, located in West Bengal, India, is a vital part of the Sundarbans biosphere and tiger reserve, famed for its extensive mangrove forests and unique ecosystem. Established as a national park in 1984, it forms the core of the Sundarban Tiger Reserve and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Ramsar wetland. The park encompasses 54 small islands intersected by distributaries of the Ganges River, creating a dynamic aquatic environment rich in wildlife. It is home to the endangered Bengal tiger, saltwater crocodiles, various bird species, reptiles, and invertebrates, making it one of the largest tiger habitats globally. The park's administration is managed by the Directorate of Forests of West Bengal, which employs a range of conservation measures including floating watch stations to protect against poaching. The climate is tropical with heavy rainfall and high humidity, influenced by proximity to the Bay of Bengal. Sundarbans National Park offers a unique glimpse into one of the world's largest mangrove ecosystems, blending natural beauty with critical conservation efforts.
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Tip: The best time to visit Sundarbans National Park is during the cooler months from November to February when the weather is more pleasant and wildlife sightings are more frequent. Visitors are advised to book guided tours and permits in advance due to conservation regulations. Entry is regulated to protect the fragile ecosystem, and it is recommended to join official boat tours to explore the park safely. Discounts or concessions may be available for students, senior citizens, and groups. Visitors should prepare for humid conditions and bring appropriate gear for outdoor excursions. Respecting park rules and wildlife is essential for a safe and responsible visit.
Interesting facts
- •Sundarbans National Park is home to the largest population of Bengal tigers in the world.
- •It is part of the world's largest continuous mangrove forest spanning India and Bangladesh.
- •The park includes 54 small islands intersected by numerous river channels and distributaries of the Ganges.
- •Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, it is also recognized as a Ramsar wetland since 2019.
- •Floating watch stations are used within the park to monitor and protect wildlife from poachers.
History
The Sundarbans region was first placed under forest management in 1869, with large portions declared reserved forests by 1875 under the Forest Act.
Initially considered an unexamined and water-logged jungle, the area stretched about 266 kilometers along the Ganges delta.
The Sundarbans National Park was officially declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1977 and upgraded to a national park in 1984.
It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 and was designated a Ramsar site in 2019.
Over time, the park has evolved into a critical tiger reserve and biosphere reserve, reflecting ongoing conservation efforts.
Place Guide
Mangrove Forests
Dense mangrove forests dominate the park, providing critical habitat for diverse wildlife and protecting the coastline from erosion and storms.
Tiger Habitat Zones1973
Specific areas within the park designated for Bengal tiger conservation, monitored closely to prevent poaching and ensure tiger population health.
River Channels and Islands
The park's 54 islands are interlaced with a network of river channels and distributaries of the Ganges, shaping the park's unique aquatic ecosystem.
Contact
Phone: 090733 86804
