Charminar
South India Region
The Charminar, built in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, is a historic monument and mosque located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It symbolizes the founding of Hyderabad and commemorates the eradication of a deadly plague as well as the advent of the second Islamic millennium. This square structure features four grand arches facing cardinal directions and four 56-meter-high minarets with double balconies and bulbous domes, showcasing intricate stucco decorations and Persian architectural influences. Situated at the city's center on the east bank of the Musi River, it is flanked by the bustling Laad Bazaar and the ornate Makkah Masjid. The Charminar has served religious, cultural, and commercial purposes for centuries and remains a focal point for festivals like Eid-ul-adha and Eid al-Fitr. Its historical significance is further emphasized by its inclusion in Telangana's emblem and protection by the Archaeological Survey of India. The monument's design integrates a mosque on the upper floor, accessible via 149 winding steps, and reflects the city's planned layout with the Charminar at its heart.
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Tip: Visit early mornings or late afternoons to avoid the peak crowd and experience cooler temperatures. Purchase tickets in advance during festival seasons like Eid to ensure entry. Explore the adjacent Laad Bazaar for traditional bangles and souvenirs. Guided tours are recommended to appreciate the monument's rich history and architecture fully. Discounts may be available for students and groups. Photography is allowed but respect the mosque's sanctity during prayer times.
Interesting facts
- •Charminar literally means 'Four Minarets' in Urdu, referring to its four towering minarets.
- •The monument was constructed at the intersection of a historic trade route connecting Hyderabad to international markets via Machilipatnam port.
- •It contains a mosque on its top floor that has been in continuous use for over 430 years.
- •The structure weighs approximately 14,000 tonnes and has foundations at least 30 feet deep.
- •A minaret was damaged by lightning in 1670 and subsequently repaired, showing the monument's resilience over centuries.
History
Constructed between 1589 and 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, Charminar was built to mark the founding of Hyderabad and commemorate the eradication of a plague.
The monument originally stood as the tallest structure in the city and was designed to serve as a mosque and madrasa.
It has undergone repairs and renovations, notably after a lightning strike in 1670 and restoration in 1820 under Sikandar Jah.
The Charminar was central to the city's urban plan, with Hyderabad's Old City growing around it in four quadrants.
Later, under Mughal rule, it became an iconic symbol, with a large garrison stationed nearby, reflecting its military and cultural importance.
Place Guide
Main Structure and Arches1591
The Charminar's square base measures 20 meters per side, with four grand arches opening onto the surrounding streets, symbolizing the city's four quarters.
Four Minarets1591
Each minaret stands 56 meters tall with double balconies and bulbous domes featuring petal-like designs, integrated into the main structure rather than freestanding.
Upper Floor Mosque1591
The mosque on the top floor has been in continuous religious use for over four centuries, accessible via the minarets' internal staircases.
Surrounding Markets and Landmarks
Adjacent to Charminar are the vibrant Laad Bazaar, famous for bangles and traditional crafts, and the ornately decorated Makkah Masjid, one of Hyderabad’s largest mosques.
Contact
Phone: 040 6674 5986