Bory Castle
Fejér
Bory Castle, located in Székesfehérvár, Hungary, is an extraordinary architectural and sculptural masterpiece created by Jenő Bory, a Hungarian architect and sculptor. Constructed over approximately 40 years starting from 1923, the castle is notable for its pioneering use of concrete, specifically quartz concrete, which was innovative at the time. Bory personally built the entire complex with his own hands, serving as architect, construction manager, and mason. The castle features seven towers, about thirty rooms including three studios, and is richly decorated with sculptures, paintings, and artifacts by Bory, his wife Ilona Komocsin (a painter), and numerous contemporary Hungarian artists. The hundred-column courtyard displays arcades adorned with figures from Hungarian history, including heroes, poets, and kings, symbolizing national pride. The castle is not only an architectural structure but a sculptural work of art where the forms of walls, towers, and spaces harmonize with the sculptures and artworks. It stands as a monument to conjugal love and artistic dreams, maintained today by Bory's descendants and a foundation. Visitors can explore the studios, galleries, and the chapel featuring the "Conjugal Love" sculpture, immersing themselves in a unique blend of art, history, and architecture.
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Tip: The best time to visit Bory Castle is during spring and summer when the surrounding gardens and vineyards are in full bloom. It is advisable to check the official website for opening hours and any special exhibitions. Tickets can be purchased on site, but booking in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Visitors should allow ample time to explore the many rooms, studios, and outdoor areas, and comfortable footwear is recommended due to the castle's extensive grounds and uneven surfaces.
Interesting facts
- •Bory Castle was built almost entirely by Jenő Bory himself over 40 years, using concrete as a pioneering material in Hungary.
- •The castle features a hundred-column courtyard with statues of significant Hungarian historical figures, from Álmos to Tinódi Lantos Sebestyén.
- •The castle contains nearly 400 catalogued artworks, but the actual number of sculptures, paintings, and artifacts exceeds several thousand.
- •Bory Castle is considered both an architectural and sculptural work of art, where the building itself is a giant sculpture.
- •The "Conjugal Love" sculpture in the castle's chapel symbolizes the lifelong partnership between Jenő Bory and his wife Ilona Komocsin.
History
Jenő Bory purchased the land in 1912, initially expanding a wine cellar and press house into a residence with a studio.
Construction of the castle began after World War I and continued for about 40 years, with Bory working mostly alone.
He was a trained architect and sculptor who designed and built the castle without formal engineering plans, guided by imagination and adapting to the terrain.
The castle suffered damage during World War II but was restored by Bory until his death in 1959.
It remains a unique example of early 20th-century concrete architecture and a personal artistic monument.
Place Guide
The Seven Towers1923-1960s
The castle's seven towers reach up to 30 meters in height and offer varied architectural forms reflecting Bory's sculptural vision.
Hundred-Column Courtyard1923-1960s
This courtyard features arcades lined with statues of Hungarian heroes, kings, and poets, celebrating national history and culture.
Studios and Galleries1923-1960s
The castle houses three studios where visitors can view sculptures and paintings by Bory, his wife Ilona Komocsin, and other Hungarian artists.
Chapel with 'Conjugal Love' SculptureMid 20th century
A small chapel at the rear of the courtyard features the sculpture "Conjugal Love," symbolizing the deep bond between Bory and his wife.
