The Roman Theatre of Verulamium
England
The Roman Theatre of Verulamium, located near St Albans in Hertfordshire, England, is a unique archaeological site dating back to approximately 140 AD. Unlike amphitheatres, this theatre features a stage and originally hosted a variety of events ranging from religious processions and dancing to wrestling, armed combat, and wild beast shows. Around 180 AD, the stage gained prominence and the auditorium was expanded to accommodate up to 2,000 spectators by 300 AD. Excavations in the 19th and 20th centuries uncovered the theatre ruins along with associated Roman structures such as shops, a villa, and a secret shrine dating from the first century. The site has been carefully refurbished to improve accessibility while preserving its historical integrity. Today, it serves not only as a historical landmark but also as a cultural venue where theatrical performances are staged during the warmer months. Visitors can explore the paths around the theatre and complement their visit with artifacts displayed at the nearby Verulamium Museum.
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Tip: Visit during May to September to experience live theatrical performances held in the theatre's central area. Booking tickets in advance is recommended for these events. Note that access to the theatre is limited to surrounding paths, with no entry to the central stage area except during performances. The site offers limited disabled access following recent refurbishments. Checking the official website for seasonal opening times and any closures is advisable.
Interesting facts
- •The Roman Theatre of Verulamium is the only fully excavated Roman theatre with a stage in Britain, distinguishing it from amphitheatres.
- •Excavations revealed a secret shrine and a Roman villa near the theatre dating back to the first century.
- •The theatre could seat approximately 2,000 spectators after expansions by 300 AD.
- •The site was unearthed in major excavations in 1847, 1935, 1957, and 1961.
- •Live theatre productions are held in the theatre during the summer months, allowing visitors to experience performances in an ancient Roman setting.
History
Verulamium was originally a tribal centre called Verlamion before becoming a Roman municipium around AD 50.
The Roman theatre was constructed circa 140 AD and served as a venue for various public entertainments.
It underwent expansions around 180 AD and further redevelopment by 300 AD to increase its seating capacity.
The theatre and surrounding Roman town suffered damage from fires in the 2nd and 3rd centuries but were rebuilt in stone.
The site was excavated in the 19th and 20th centuries, revealing the theatre and other Roman structures.
Roman occupation ended between AD 400 and 450, after which the site gradually transitioned into the medieval period.
Place Guide
The Theatre Ruinscirca 140 AD
The core of the site, this Roman theatre features a stage and seating area excavated and restored to reveal its original layout and scale. Visitors can walk around the perimeter to appreciate the architecture and imagine the performances once held here.
Roman Shops Foundations1st century
Foundations of Roman shops discovered near the theatre site, indicating a bustling commercial area adjacent to the entertainment venue.
Roman Villa and Secret Shrine1st century
Excavations revealed a Roman villa and a secret shrine dating from the first century, suggesting the area's importance beyond entertainment, possibly religious or residential.
Contact
Phone: 01727 835035
