Vimy Memorial
Hauts-de-France
The Canadian National Vimy Memorial, located on the highest point of Vimy Ridge in the Pas-de-Calais region of France, commemorates the Canadian soldiers who fought and died during the First World War, particularly in the Battle of Vimy Ridge in April 1917. This monumental structure, designed by Walter Seymour Allward, took 11 years to complete and was unveiled in 1936 by King Edward VIII in the presence of French President Albert Lebrun and thousands of veterans and families. The memorial features two towering pylons representing Canada and France, rising 27 meters above the base, and is crowned by the allegorical figure of peace, which overlooks the surrounding plains. The site includes preserved trenches, tunnels, and craters from the battlefield, as well as two Canadian cemeteries. The memorial honors over 11,000 Canadian soldiers with no known graves, their names inscribed on its walls. The grounds are a symbol of remembrance and sacrifice, with each tree planted by a Canadian symbolizing a fallen soldier. The memorial underwent extensive restoration and was re-dedicated by Queen Elizabeth II in 2007, with a new visitor center added for the 100th anniversary of the battle in 2017. The site remains a powerful tribute to Canada's military heritage and the sacrifices made during WWI, attracting visitors worldwide.
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Tip: The best time to visit the Canadian National Vimy Memorial is during spring and early summer when the weather is mild and the grounds are lush. It is advisable to purchase tickets or book guided tours in advance, especially around the anniversary dates of the Battle of Vimy Ridge in early April, to avoid crowds. Visitors should also explore the preserved battlefield trenches and tunnels for a deeper understanding of the historic context. Discounts may be available for veterans, seniors, and groups. The visitor center offers informative exhibits and resources to enhance the visit experience.
Interesting facts
- •The memorial lists the names of over 11,000 Canadian soldiers who died in France during WWI and have no known graves.
- •The two pylons of the memorial symbolize Canada and France, rising 27 meters above the base.
- •The allegorical figure of peace atop the monument overlooks the Lens plain approximately 110 meters below.
- •Each tree planted on the Vimy Ridge grounds was planted by a Canadian, symbolizing the sacrifice of a fallen soldier.
- •The site includes preserved wartime trenches, tunnels, and craters, offering a tangible connection to the battlefield.
- •The memorial was unveiled in 1936 in a ceremony attended by over 50,000 people including more than 6,000 Canadian veterans.
- •In 2023, the memorial was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the First World War memorials and cemeteries.
History
The site of the Canadian National Vimy Memorial was granted to Canada in perpetuity by France in 1922 as recognition of Canadian contributions during World War I.
The memorial commemorates the Battle of Vimy Ridge in April 1917, a decisive victory for Canadian forces.
Construction of the monument began in 1925 and was completed in 1936.
The unveiling ceremony was attended by King Edward VIII, French President Albert Lebrun, and thousands of Canadians.
The memorial was extensively restored and re-dedicated in 2007 by Queen Elizabeth II.
In 2017, a new visitor center opened to mark the 100th anniversary of the battle, with ceremonies attended by Canadian and international dignitaries.
In 2023, the memorial was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the First World War memorials and cemeteries.
Place Guide
The Two Pylons1925–1936
These twin pylons represent Canada and France, symbolizing the unity and sacrifice of both nations during the First World War. They rise 27 meters above the base of the monument, making them a dominant feature visible across the surrounding landscape.
Allegory of Peace Statue1925–1936
Atop the memorial stands the figure of a veiled woman representing Canada, mourning her fallen sons and symbolizing peace and hope for a new day. This statue faces east toward the sunrise, embodying renewal and remembrance.
Preserved Battlefield Trenches and Tunnels
The memorial grounds include preserved sections of trenches, tunnels, and craters from the original battlefield. These features provide visitors with an authentic glimpse into the harsh conditions faced by soldiers during the battle.
Visitor Centre2017
Opened in 2017, the visitor centre offers exhibits, educational resources, and multimedia presentations about the Battle of Vimy Ridge, the memorial's history, and Canada's role in WWI. It enhances the visitor experience by providing context and personal stories.
Contact
Phone: 03 21 50 68 68
