Arras Town Hall and Belfry
Hauts-de-France
The Arras Town Hall and its adjoining Belfry are iconic landmarks in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. The Belfry, constructed in the flamboyant Gothic style, was originally begun in the 15th century and completed in 1554 under the guidance of master mason Jacques Le Caron. It stands as a symbol of the city's civic pride and independence, historically serving military functions such as signaling the opening and closing of city gates and acting as a prison. The Belfry has been destroyed and rebuilt twice: first in 1833 due to structural instability and again after severe damage from German bombardments during World War I. Its reconstruction preserved the original Gothic architectural style, maintaining its historical significance and aesthetic. The Belfry, together with the Town Hall, is classified as a French historical monument and has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage listing of Belfries of Belgium and France since 2005. It remains a prominent heritage site reflecting the medieval and civic history of Arras and the broader region.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to explore the Belfry during spring and early autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Booking tickets in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons. The site offers discounts for students, seniors, and groups. Guided tours provide valuable historical context and enrich the visit experience. Check opening hours ahead, as they may vary seasonally.
Interesting facts
- •The Belfry of Arras is one of the tallest towers in northern France, reaching over 75 meters in height in the 19th century.
- •It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage listing of Belfries of Belgium and France, recognized for their role in symbolizing civic independence from feudal and religious powers.
- •The Belfry’s crown was covered with lead during the French Revolution to prevent its removal by revolutionaries.
- •The tower has been rebuilt twice, in 1833 and after World War I, both times preserving its original Gothic flamboyant style.
History
Construction of the Arras Belfry began in the 15th century, with documented work starting by 1463 on the site of the former leather market.
The tower was completed in 1554, embodying the flamboyant Gothic style and symbolizing the city's civic power.
During the French Revolution, the Belfry's crown was protected from removal by revolutionaries.
In 1833, the tower was partially demolished and reconstructed due to structural concerns and damage from 17th-century sieges.
Further restoration and additions, including an installed clock in 1868, took place throughout the 19th century.
The Belfry was heavily damaged during World War I and was rebuilt again to its original design, preserving its historical and architectural integrity.
Place Guide
The Belfry Tower15th century - completed 1554
A Gothic flamboyant style tower constructed on a square base with several octagonal levels, crowned historically by a lion symbolizing the city’s arms. It served military and civic functions, including ringing bells to signal city gate operations and serving as a prison.
Town Hall (Hôtel de Ville)Early 16th century (expanded 1513)
The Town Hall is attached to the Belfry and was rebuilt alongside it to replace an older, dilapidated building. It represents the administrative heart of Arras and complements the Belfry architecturally and historically.
Contact
Phone: 03 21 51 26 95
