Reims Cathedral
Grand Est
Reims Cathedral, officially known as Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims, is a majestic Gothic cathedral located in Reims, France. Constructed beginning in the early 13th century and completed in the 14th century, it stands as one of the greatest achievements of French Gothic architecture. The cathedral is famed for its extraordinary sculptural decoration, boasting over 2,300 statues that adorn its façade and interiors. It served as the traditional coronation site of almost all French kings, where the sacred anointing oil known as the Holy Ampulla was used, symbolizing the divine right of monarchs. The cathedral suffered severe damage during World War I due to German bombardments but was subsequently restored. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site alongside the nearby Palace of Tau and Abbey of Saint-Remi, it remains a vital place of worship as the seat of the Archdiocese of Reims. Its vast stained glass windows, intricate stonework, and historical significance make it a major cultural and tourist attraction in the Champagne region.
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Tip: Visitors should consider arriving early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the cathedral's lighting. Advance purchase of tickets is recommended during peak tourist seasons. The cathedral offers guided tours that enhance understanding of its history and art. Visitors can also explore the adjacent Palace of Tau and the crypt dedicated to Saint Remi. Discounts are often available for students, seniors, and groups. Check the official website for current visiting hours and special events.
Interesting facts
- •Reims Cathedral houses over 2,300 statues, making it one of the most richly decorated Gothic cathedrals in France.
- •The cathedral was the coronation site for nearly all French kings from the 11th century until Charles X in 1825.
- •The Holy Ampulla, a vial of consecrated oil said to have been brought by a dove from heaven, was kept here and used for royal anointings.
- •The cathedral was severely damaged during World War I by German bombardment but was restored to its former glory.
- •It is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site that includes the Palace of Tau and the Abbey of Saint-Remi.
History
The site of Reims Cathedral has been sacred since at least the early 5th century, with the first cathedral built around 401 AD on Roman thermal baths.
The current Gothic structure began construction in the early 13th century, succeeding earlier Romanesque churches.
It became the primary coronation site for French kings from the 11th century onward, symbolizing the monarchy's divine sanction.
The cathedral was heavily damaged during World War I by German artillery but was meticulously restored in the following decades.
Its historical role and architectural grandeur led to its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991.
Place Guide
West Facade and Central Portal13th century
The cathedral's west facade is renowned for its elaborate Gothic sculptures and three portals depicting biblical scenes and saints, including the famous 'Smiling Angel' statue.
Nave and Choir13th-14th century
The soaring nave and choir feature magnificent stained glass windows and ribbed vaults, creating a luminous and spiritual interior space dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
Crypt of Saint RemiEarly medieval period
Located beneath the cathedral, this crypt houses relics of Saint Remi, the bishop who baptized Clovis I, linking the cathedral to early Christian history in France.
Palace of Tau15th-16th century
Adjacent to the cathedral, this former archbishop's palace was the residence for kings during their coronation ceremonies and contains tapestries, medieval art, and coronation regalia.
Contact
Phone: 03 26 47 55 34
