Plaza Grande
Pichincha
Plaza Grande, also known as Plaza de la Independencia, is the principal and central public square of Quito, Ecuador. It serves as a symbol of the nation's executive power and is renowned for the Independence Monument honoring the heroes of August 10, 1809, marking the first cry of independence from Spanish rule. The square is surrounded by significant colonial-era buildings including the Carondelet Palace (the presidential palace), the Metropolitan Cathedral, the Archbishop's Palace, and the Municipality of Quito. Originally established as a dirt esplanade with a water source in the early colonial period, the square evolved into the city's main plaza by the 17th century. Over the centuries, it has undergone various transformations, such as the addition of a fountain, the creation of gardens, and the installation of the Independence Monument in 1906. The square remains a vibrant hub of political and cultural activity, reflecting Quito's rich history and colonial heritage.
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Tip: The best time to visit Plaza Grande is during the morning or early afternoon to enjoy the lively atmosphere and witness any official events or ceremonies at the Carondelet Palace. Visitors are encouraged to explore the surrounding historic buildings, many of which are open to the public. Purchasing tickets for nearby museums or guided tours in advance can enhance the experience. The square is accessible year-round with no strict opening hours, but weekdays may be quieter than weekends. Discounts may be available for students and seniors at nearby cultural sites.
Interesting facts
- •The Independence Monument in the center commemorates the August 10, 1809, first cry for independence from Spain.
- •The square is surrounded by key government and religious buildings dating back to the colonial era.
- •The Palacio Hidalgo, a private residence built by one of Quito's founders, is the only surviving colonial private building on the square.
- •A fountain originally occupied the center of the plaza before being replaced by the Independence Monument in 1906.
- •The square has hosted makeshift bullrings and various public festivities during colonial times.
History
Plaza Grande's origins trace back to the early 17th century when city authorities moved the administrative center to the area, establishing the largest square in Quito.
Initially a simple dirt esplanade with a water source, it gradually became surrounded by important institutions such as the Cathedral of Quito and the Archbishop's Palace.
The plaza was shaped over the centuries, notably after the 1627 earthquake which led to the construction of the Palacio de Carondelet.
In the 18th century, it was landscaped to resemble European city squares.
The 19th century saw the removal of palace steps and reopening of streets for traffic.
In 1906, the Independence Monument was inaugurated, marking the centenary of Ecuador's first independence movement and giving the square its current name.
Place Guide
Independence Monument1906
A French sculpture installed in 1906 at the center of the square, commemorating Ecuador's first cry for independence on August 10, 1809. It replaced the original fountain and serves as a focal point of the plaza.
Palacio de Carondelet17th century (rebuilt after 1627 earthquake)
The presidential palace of Ecuador located on the northwest side of the plaza. It is a colonial-era building serving as the seat of executive power and is open to the public for tours.
Metropolitan Cathedral of Quito16th century
Located on the southwest side of the square, this cathedral is the main temple of the city and an important religious and architectural landmark dating back to the colonial period.
Archbishop's Palace and Palacio Hidalgo17th century
The Archbishop's Palace flanks the northeast side of the plaza alongside the Palacio Hidalgo, the latter being the only remaining private colonial residence built by one of Quito's founders.
Municipality of Quito1970s
A modern building on the southeast side of the plaza that serves as the city hall, replacing an earlier colonial structure demolished in the 1970s.
