Plateau
Praia
Plateau is the historic heart of Praia, the capital city of Cape Verde, located on the island of Santiago. Its name derives from its elevated position on a plateau approximately 37 meters above sea level, offering strategic views over the port of Praia. This district became the seat of colonial government in 1770, gradually surpassing the older city of Ribeira Grande in importance. The area was redeveloped in the 19th century with a grid street plan and grand colonial buildings. Today, Plateau houses significant landmarks such as the Presidential Palace, the city hall, the Pro-Cathedral of Our Lady of Grace, the Ethnographic Museum, and the National Justice Palace. Its main square, Praça Alexandre Albuquerque, is a focal point lined with important civic buildings. The district blends historical significance with cultural vibrancy, hosting institutions like the Instituto Internacional de Língua Portuguesa and music venues such as Quintal da Música. Since 2016, Plateau has been on the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage status, highlighting its cultural and architectural value.
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Tip: The best time to visit Plateau is during the dry season from November to June when the weather is pleasant for walking tours. Visitors should explore the main square, Praça Alexandre Albuquerque, early in the day to avoid crowds. It is advisable to book guided tours or cultural events in advance to enrich the experience. Many public buildings and museums offer reduced rates or free entry on certain days, so checking local schedules can be beneficial. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended due to the district's hilly terrain and cobblestone streets.
Interesting facts
- •Plateau is situated about 37 meters above sea level, providing strategic views over Praia's port.
- •The historic center has been on the UNESCO tentative list since 2016.
- •The district features a grid street plan, uncommon in many African capitals.
- •Key landmarks include the Presidential Palace, Ethnographic Museum, and Pro-Cathedral of Our Lady of Grace.
- •Praia surpassed Cidade Velha due to its defensible plateau location against pirates.
History
Praia was established in the early 16th century as a small village near a natural harbor.
Its elevated plateau location provided a defensive advantage against pirate attacks, helping it to outgrow the older city of Ribeira Grande.
In 1770, Praia became the seat of the colonial government.
Throughout the 19th century, the Plateau area was fully redeveloped with a grid street layout and grand colonial architecture.
This redevelopment marked its transformation into the political and cultural center of Cape Verde.
Place Guide
Praça Alexandre Albuquerque
The main square of Plateau, surrounded by important buildings such as the city hall and the cathedral. It serves as the social and cultural hub of the district.
Presidential Palace of Cape Verde19th century
An imposing colonial-era building serving as the residence and office of the President of Cape Verde. It is a symbol of political power in the country.
Pro-Cathedral of Our Lady of Grace19th century
A prominent religious building in Plateau, known for its colonial architecture and cultural significance.
Ethnographic Museum of Praia
Museum dedicated to the cultural heritage and ethnography of Cape Verde, showcasing traditional artifacts, crafts, and history.
Quartel Jaime Mota
Former military barracks now a notable historical site within Plateau, reflecting the area's strategic importance.
