Xuanwu Lake
Jiangsu Sheng
Xuanwu Lake is a large urban park located in the Xuanwu District of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. Spanning approximately 444 hectares with a 15-kilometer shoreline, the lake encompasses five islands connected by elegant arched bridges, each hosting unique attractions such as gardens, temples, pavilions, and entertainment venues. The main entrance is through the historic Xuanwu Gate, part of the ancient Nanjing City Wall. The park offers a blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage, including cherry blossoms in spring, lotus flowers in summer, and vibrant autumn foliage. Visitors can enjoy boating, visit a small zoo, or relax in teahouses and restaurants. Notable landmarks within the park include the Guopu Mound commemorating the Jin dynasty scholar Guo Pu, Lansheng Tower, and the Lake God Temple. The lake's water quality has improved significantly through ecological restoration efforts, supporting diverse wildlife and over 200 rare bird species on Ying Islet. Known as the "Pearl of the Stone City," Xuanwu Lake is a National Grade AAAA Attraction and one of Nanjing's top five parks, offering a peaceful retreat amid the bustling city.
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Tip: The best time to visit Xuanwu Lake Park is during spring to enjoy cherry blossoms or autumn for colorful foliage. Visitors are advised to enter via Xuanwu Gate, the main entrance, and consider purchasing tickets in advance during peak seasons. Boat rides and visits to the islands are popular activities. Discounts may be available for seniors, students, and groups. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended as the park is extensive and can be explored for up to five hours.
Interesting facts
- •Xuanwu Lake covers around 444 hectares with a 15 km shoreline, making it a significant urban lake.
- •The lake contains five islands linked by traditional arched bridges, each with distinct gardens and temples.
- •It was historically used for naval battle exercises during the Song dynasty, earning the nickname "Military Rehearsal Lake."
- •The park is home to more than 200 rare bird species, particularly on Ying Islet, known as the 'Flowers Sea.'
- •Xuanwu Lake Park is designated a National Grade AAAA Attraction and is considered one of the top five parks in Nanjing.
History
Xuanwu Lake was formed due to tectonic plate shifts creating Mount Yanshan.
According to legend, Emperor Sun Quan (182–252) had the lake created.
The name derives from a black dragon called Xuanwu, a water god symbolizing a tortoise and snake.
During the Six Dynasties period, the area served as an imperial garden and hunting ground.
In the Song dynasty, it was used for naval battle exercises and later became an imperial garden in the Ming dynasty.
After the Qing dynasty ended in 1911, the lake area was converted into a public park, officially named Xuanwu Lake Park in 1935.
Recent developments include cultural and garden parks added in the 21st century.
Place Guide
Xuanwu GateMing dynasty (1368–1644)
The historic main entrance to the park, part of the ancient Nanjing City Wall, offering a grand gateway to the scenic area.
Guopu MoundJin dynasty; pavilion rebuilt 1934
A tomb mound on Huan Isle topped by a pavilion and stone tablet honoring Jin dynasty scholar Guo Pu, rebuilt and inscribed in 1934.
Lansheng Tower
A prominent tower overlooking Xuanwu Lake, offering panoramic views of the lake and city skyline.
Five Islands and Bridges
Five islands within the lake interconnected by elegant arched bridges, each island featuring unique gardens, temples, and recreational spaces.