Basilica of Valère
Wallis
The Basilica of Valère is a remarkable medieval church and fortress located on the southern hill overlooking the old town of Sion, in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. Named after Valeriana, mother of a Roman city prefect, the site was first documented in 1049 but its origins date back to Celtic times. The basilica, built primarily between 1100 and 1130 in the Romanesque style, features a three-nave layout with a transept, side chapels, and a choir adorned with Gothic statues. It houses one of the oldest playable organs in the world, dating from the 15th century, which is still used in summer festivals. Historically, it served as a pilgrimage church dedicated to Our Lady of Valeria and was part of a castle complex that was the residence of the cathedral chapter. Over centuries, it witnessed architectural additions such as vaulted ceilings inspired by Lausanne Cathedral and a choir screen. The basilica was honored with the title of minor basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1987. Today, it also hosts the Valais History Museum, which exhibits artifacts telling the story of the region from prehistoric times to the present.
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Tip: Visit the Basilica of Valère during the summer months to experience the historic organ concerts held annually as part of the Festival de l’orgue ancien de Valère. It is advisable to check opening hours in advance and consider purchasing tickets ahead of time for museum access. The basilica is located on a hill, so comfortable footwear is recommended. Visitors can combine the visit with exploring the old town of Sion nearby. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups.
Interesting facts
- •The basilica houses one of the oldest playable organs in the world, dating back to the 15th century.
- •The organ was restored in the 1950s after being forgotten for decades and is now played annually during a summer festival.
- •The basilica was named after Valeriana, mother of a Roman prefect, linking it to ancient Roman heritage.
- •It was granted the title of minor basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1987.
- •The site includes a castle complex that served as the residence for the cathedral chapter during medieval times.
History
The site of the Basilica of Valère has origins tracing back to Celtic times, with the first written mention in 1049.
The main Romanesque church was constructed between 1100 and 1130.
Over the 13th century, architectural enhancements included vaulted ceilings and the addition of a choir screen.
The basilica was part of a fortress complex that housed the cathedral chapter, with the prince-bishop residing in the nearby Tourbillon castle until 1798.
The church's significance declined after the French invasion, but it was later recognized as a minor basilica in 1987.
Its organ, built around 1435, is one of the oldest playable instruments and was restored in the 20th century.
Place Guide
The Basilica Church1100-1130
A Romanesque church built between 1100 and 1130 featuring three naves, a transept, side chapels, and a choir decorated with Gothic statues of the Madonna and Child, apostles, prophets, and local saints.
The Historic Organcirca 1435
One of the oldest playable organs in the world, likely constructed around 1435 and expanded in 1687. It was restored in the 1950s and is played during the annual Festival de l’orgue ancien de Valère.
Castle Complex and MuseumMedieval period
The basilica is part of a larger castle complex that housed the cathedral chapter. The former chapter rooms now host the Valais History Museum, showcasing artifacts from 50,000 years of regional history.
Contact
Phone: 027 606 47 15
