Kluane National Park and Reserve
Yukon
Kluane National Park and Reserve, located in the southwest Yukon Territory of Canada, encompasses over 22,000 square kilometers of breathtaking wilderness. It includes Canada's highest mountain, Mount Logan, rising to 5,959 meters in the Saint Elias Mountains. The park’s landscape is dominated by towering mountains and expansive glaciers, which cover approximately 83% of its area. The remaining terrain consists of forest and tundra, home to white spruce, balsam poplar, and trembling aspen at lower elevations. The park is renowned for its diverse wildlife, including species such as Yukon wolf, grizzly bear, Dall sheep, mountain goat, and over 120 bird species like golden and bald eagles. Outdoor activities abound, with hiking trails, rafting on the Alsek River, mountain biking, horseback riding, boating, and fishing available to visitors. The park is co-managed with local First Nations, reflecting their deep cultural ties and stewardship of the land. As part of a larger bi-national UNESCO World Heritage site, Kluane is celebrated for its spectacular glacial landscapes and vital habitats for iconic northern wildlife.
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Tip: The best time to visit Kluane National Park and Reserve is from mid-May to mid-September when facilities like the Kathleen Lake campground and boat launch are open. Visitors should consider purchasing tickets or permits in advance during peak season. Hiking and rafting are popular activities, so bring appropriate gear and prepare for variable weather. Discounts may be available for families, seniors, or multi-day passes. Booking guided tours or ranger-led programs can enrich the experience and provide safety in remote areas.
Interesting facts
- •Mount Logan is the highest mountain in Canada at 5,959 meters (19,551 feet).
- •The park covers over 22,000 square kilometers, making it one of the largest protected areas in Canada.
- •About 83% of the park is covered by glaciers and icefields.
- •Kluane is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site shared with parks in Alaska and British Columbia.
- •The park hosts approximately 120 bird species and numerous mammals including the Yukon wolf and Dall sheep.
History
Established in 1972 as a National Park Reserve pending First Nations land claim settlements, Kluane National Park and Reserve was partially designated a national park in 1993 after agreements with the Champagne and Aishihik First Nations.
The western portion remains a reserve awaiting settlement with the Kluane First Nation.
The park's history is closely intertwined with the traditional territories and stewardship of local First Nations peoples.
It gained international recognition in 1979 when it became part of the bi-national Kluane-Wrangell-St.
Elias-Glacier Bay-Tatshenshini-Alsek UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its outstanding natural features and ecological importance.
Place Guide
Mount Logan
The highest peak in Canada and the second highest in North America, Mount Logan towers at 5,959 meters. It is a major attraction for mountaineers and adventurers, offering challenging climbs and stunning panoramic views.
Kathleen Lake Area
A popular day-use area featuring a boat launch, picnic facilities, and a campground open from mid-May to mid-September. It offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and hiking on nearby trails.
Hiking Trails
The park offers numerous hiking trails such as King's Throne, Rock Glacier, and Alsek Trail, ranging from easy walks to challenging backcountry routes, allowing visitors to explore diverse landscapes including glaciers, forests, and tundra.
Wildlife Viewing
Kluane is home to diverse fauna including grizzly bears, caribou, mountain goats, and over 120 bird species. Wildlife viewing is a highlight, especially in forested and tundra areas east of the glaciers.
