Kouchibouguac National Park
New Brunswick
Kouchibouguac National Park, established in 1969 on the east coast of New Brunswick, protects 238 km² of diverse ecosystems including barrier islands, sand dunes, lagoons, salt marshes, and forests. It is a vital habitat for numerous species, including endangered piping plovers and the second largest tern colony in North America, as well as colonies of harbour and grey seals. The park’s unique natural features include Kelly's Beach, a long sand dune popular for recreation. Visitors can enjoy swimming, cycling, hiking, seal watching, and interpretive programs that highlight the area's natural and cultural heritage, including Mi'kmaq governance. The park is also notable for its history of land expropriation from local Acadian and Mi'kmaq communities, a story now commemorated in the Visitor Centre. Recent sightings of the fisher marten add to the park's ecological significance. The park’s name comes from the Mi'kmaq word for "river of the long tides," reflecting its indigenous roots and ongoing connections to Mi'kmaq culture.
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Tip: For the best experience, visit Kouchibouguac National Park during the summer months when the weather is warm and all facilities are open. Advance reservations are recommended for camping and oTENTik accommodations to secure your spot. Visitors should check current trail conditions and park bulletins before arrival. Youth enjoy free admission, and various interpretive programs and guided tours are available to enrich your visit. Seal watching and exploring Kelly's Beach are highly recommended activities. Respect park guidelines to protect sensitive habitats and species at risk.
Interesting facts
- •Kouchibouguac National Park hosts the second largest tern colony in North America.
- •The park is home to the endangered piping plover and the rare Gulf of St. Lawrence aster, though most asters were destroyed by storms in 2006.
- •Jackie Vautour, a resident evicted during the park's creation, resisted eviction for decades and became a folk hero.
- •The park encompasses 25 kilometers of sand dunes along the coast.
- •Recent sightings of the fisher marten make it one of the few places in New Brunswick with this species.
History
Kouchibouguac National Park was established in 1969 to preserve sensitive coastal ecosystems of the Canadian Maritime Plain.
Prior to its creation, the land was home to Mi'kmaq and Acadian communities whose livelihoods centered on fishing, hunting, and agriculture.
The establishment of the park involved the forced eviction of approximately 215 families, sparking significant resistance, notably by Jackie Vautour, who became a symbol of opposition.
This controversy led Parks Canada to change its policies to prevent future forced removals.
The park's name, derived from the Mi'kmaq language, reflects indigenous ties to the land, although it was contested by local Acadians who preferred a name honoring their heritage.
Over time, the park has developed into a protected area balancing ecological conservation with cultural remembrance.
Place Guide
Kelly's Beach
A long, scenic sand dune beach popular for swimming, sunbathing, and wildlife viewing, especially seals and shorebirds.
Visitor Centre Exhibit
Permanent exhibit detailing the history of the displaced Acadian and Mi'kmaq communities during the park's establishment, including stories of resistance.
Interpretation Programs
Guided tours and talks focusing on the park's natural environment, species at risk, and Mi'kmaq governance and culture.
Contact
Phone: (506) 876-2443
