Melk Abbey
Niederösterreich
Melk Abbey, perched on a rocky outcrop above the town of Melk in Lower Austria, is one of the most important Benedictine monasteries in Europe. Founded in 1089 by Leopold II, Margrave of Austria, it became a spiritual and cultural center, especially noted for its extensive medieval manuscript library and its role in the Melk Reform movement of the 15th century. The current Baroque structure was built between 1702 and 1736 by architect Jakob Prandtauer, featuring an impressive abbey church adorned with frescoes by Johann Michael Rottmayr and Paul Troger. The abbey houses the tomb of Saint Coloman of Stockerau and remains of the House of Babenberg, Austria's first ruling dynasty. Surviving fires, wars, and political upheavals, Melk Abbey remains a vibrant religious and educational institution, hosting nearly 900 pupils at its historic school. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its architectural grandeur and its role in European monastic history.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to explore Melk Abbey during the morning or early afternoon to avoid crowds. Tickets are recommended to be purchased in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. The abbey offers guided tours that provide insightful historical context. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Accessibility features such as lifts and parking are available. The onsite café and restaurant provide options for refreshments. Check the official website for current opening hours and special event schedules.
Interesting facts
- •Melk Abbey's library contains rare medieval manuscripts and Baroque literature, including a recently discovered parchment dating around 1300 with lines from the poem 'Der Rosendorn', considered the earliest version of the 'Vagina Monologues'.
- •The abbey was a center of the Melk Reform movement in the 15th century, revitalizing monastic life in Austria and Southern Germany.
- •The abbey was spared dissolution under Emperor Joseph II, unlike many other Austrian monasteries.
- •A 10 euro commemorative coin was minted in 2007 featuring Melk Abbey's façade.
- •The abbey church's frescoes were painted by renowned artists Johann Michael Rottmayr and Paul Troger.
History
Melk Abbey was founded in 1089 when Leopold II granted his castle to Benedictine monks from Lambach Abbey.
It became a prominent religious and cultural center, surviving a devastating fire in 1297 and damage during the 1683 Turkish invasion.
The present Baroque abbey was constructed from 1702 to 1736.
Despite threats during the Napoleonic Wars and the 20th century political turmoil, including confiscation during the Anschluss, the abbey endured.
It has continuously functioned as a monastery and school, maintaining its religious and educational roles through centuries.
Place Guide
Abbey Church of St. Peter and Paul1702-1736
The abbey church is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, featuring magnificent frescoes by Johann Michael Rottmayr and Paul Troger, and serving as the religious heart of the monastery.
Monastic Library18th century (Baroque rebuild)
The library houses an extensive collection of medieval manuscripts and Baroque literature, renowned for its architectural beauty with ornate ceiling frescoes and intricate woodwork.
Marble Hall18th century
A grand ceremonial hall within the abbey, richly decorated and restored after the 1974 fire, used for events and a highlight for visitors.
Contact
Phone: 02752 5550
