Bolo Haouz Mosque
Buxoro
Bolo Haouz Mosque, built in 1712, is a prominent historical mosque located in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, opposite the Ark citadel in the Registan district. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site encompassing the historic city. The mosque features a rectangular layout with a winter prayer room supported by four columns and multiple entrances. Its most distinctive architectural element is the summer prayer hall, an expansive 20-pillared iwan measuring 42 by 10 meters with a 12-meter-high entrance. The bulged roofs of this hall are supported by twenty slender wooden columns, added in 1917, which are adorned with colorful muqarnas - a traditional ornamental design. The wooden columns rest on concrete foundations, combining durability with artistry. In front of the mosque lies an octagonal howz, an artificial pond that likely dates back to the mosque's original construction period, historically serving as a water source for the local population. To the right of the mosque stands a short minaret built between 1916 and 1917, decorated with alternating bands of brickwork and blue glazed tiles featuring geometric patterns. The interior exemplifies typical 18th-century Central Asian style, reflecting the cultural and religious heritage of the region. During the 1920s, the mosque served as a Friday mosque amid the political changes under Bolshevik Russian rule. Bolo Haouz Mosque remains a vital cultural and architectural landmark in Bukhara, attracting visitors with its historic significance and unique wooden architecture.
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Tip: The best time to visit Bolo Haouz Mosque is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and comfortable for exploring. Visitors are advised to purchase tickets in advance during peak tourist seasons to avoid queues. Modest dress is recommended as the mosque remains a place of worship. Exploring the mosque early in the morning or late afternoon can offer a more peaceful experience with softer natural light for photography. Group tours often include insights into the mosque's history and architecture, enhancing the visit. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups, so inquire locally.
Zajímavosti
- •The mosque's wooden columns are decorated with colorful muqarnas, a rare and exquisite example of Central Asian woodwork.
- •The octagonal howz in front of the mosque served as a water source for the local population since the mosque's construction in the early 18th century.
- •The minaret built in 1916-1917 features multiple bands of brickwork alternating with blue glazed tiles in geometric designs, a unique artistic element in Bukhara.
Historie
Bolo Haouz Mosque was constructed in 1712 during the period of the Bukhara Khanate, serving as a significant religious site in the city.
In 1917, wooden columns were added to support the bulged roof of the summer prayer room, enhancing its architectural uniqueness.
The minaret adjacent to the mosque was built between 1916 and 1917, showcasing intricate brick and tile work.
During the 1920s, the mosque functioned as a Friday mosque amid the Bolshevik Russian rule, reflecting its continued religious importance despite political changes.
Over the centuries, the mosque has retained much of its original architectural style, preserving the cultural heritage of Central Asia within the historic city of Bukhara.
Průvodce po místě
Winter Prayer Room1712
A rectangular room with four sturdy columns and multiple entrances, used for prayer during the colder months. It represents the more enclosed and intimate space within the mosque.
Summer Prayer Hall (Iwan)1712 (columns added 1917)
An expansive hall measuring 42 by 10 meters with a 12-meter-high entrance, supported by twenty slender wooden columns adorned with colorful muqarnas. This open space is designed for summer prayers, providing ventilation and shade.
Octagonal Howz (Artificial Pond)1712
Located in front of the mosque, this octagonal pond likely dates back to the mosque's original construction and served as a water source for the community.
Minaret1916-1917
A short minaret built between 1916 and 1917, decorated with alternating bands of brickwork and blue glazed tiles in intricate geometric patterns, adding artistic flair to the mosque complex.