Philadelphia Museum of Art
Pennsylvania
The Philadelphia Museum of Art, established in 1876 for the Centennial Exposition, is one of the largest and most renowned art museums in the United States. Its main building, completed in 1928 atop Fairmount Hill along the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, is a monumental example of classical architecture featuring Greek temple-inspired columns. The museum's extensive collection exceeds 240,000 objects including paintings, sculptures, prints, drawings, photographs, armor, and decorative arts from Europe, America, and Asia. It administers several annexes such as the Rodin Museum and the Ruth and Raymond G. Perelman Building, the latter housing an impressive collection of prints, textiles, and modern design objects. The museum also manages historic colonial houses within Fairmount Park. Regular special exhibitions and tours enrich the visitor experience, showcasing both permanent and traveling collections. Its role as a cultural hub is complemented by educational programs, family activities, and guided tours highlighting key artworks and themes. The museum's commitment to diversity and art history is reflected in its exhibitions covering a broad range of artists and movements.
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Tip: Visit during weekdays or early mornings to avoid crowds. Purchasing tickets online in advance is recommended, especially for special exhibitions. Take advantage of guided tours and family-friendly activities offered regularly. Check the museum's website for current exhibitions and events. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Allocate at least 2-3 hours to explore the main building and annexes comfortably.
Zajímavosti
- •The museum's main building was designed with input from Julian Abele, the first African-American graduate of the University of Pennsylvania's architecture department.
- •It houses over 240,000 objects including major collections of European, American, and Asian art.
- •The museum administers the Rodin Museum and the Ruth and Raymond G. Perelman Building, which contains over 150,000 prints, drawings, and photographs.
- •The museum's location atop Fairmount Hill was strategically chosen to anchor the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, a grand boulevard in Philadelphia.
- •Admission was free from 1881 until 1962, reflecting its mission to make art accessible.
Historie
Founded in 1876 for the Centennial Exposition, the Philadelphia Museum of Art began as a combined museum and school of industrial art.
The main museum building was constructed between 1895 and 1933 on Fairmount Hill, designed by architects Howell Lewis Shay and Julian Abele, the latter being the first African-American graduate of the University of Pennsylvania's architecture department.
The museum evolved from its early focus on applied arts to a comprehensive collection of fine art.
Over the decades, it expanded through annexes like the Rodin Museum and the Perelman Building, and incorporated historic colonial homes.
Its development reflects Philadelphia's cultural growth and dedication to art education.
Průvodce po místě
Main Building1928
The iconic main museum building completed in 1928 features classical Greek temple-inspired architecture with grand columns and pediments. It houses the core collections of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts.
Rodin Museum1929
An annex dedicated to the works of French sculptor Auguste Rodin, featuring some of his most famous sculptures including The Thinker.
Ruth and Raymond G. Perelman Building2007
Opened in 2007, this building houses an extensive collection of prints, drawings, photographs, textiles, and modern design objects such as furniture and ceramics.
Mount Pleasant and Cedar Grove Houses18th century
Historic colonial-era houses managed by the museum located within Fairmount Park, showcasing period architecture and decorative arts.
Kontakt
Telefon: (215) 763-8100