Cumberland Falls
Kentucky
Cumberland Falls is a spectacular waterfall on the Cumberland River located at the border of McCreary and Whitley counties in southeastern Kentucky. Often called the "Niagara of the South" or "Little Niagara," it is the centerpiece of Cumberland Falls State Resort Park and part of Kentucky's Wild River System. The falls formed through erosion, retreating upstream over thousands of years and carving a deep gorge up to 400 feet in places. This natural wonder is renowned for its rare moonbow, a nighttime rainbow visible under the right conditions, making it a unique attraction. The area was historically inhabited by various Native American tribes and considered sacred. Today, visitors can enjoy the scenic beauty, hiking trails, and the rich biodiversity surrounding the falls. The park preserves both the natural environment and the cultural history tied to this iconic waterfall, offering a captivating experience for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
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Tip: The best time to visit Cumberland Falls is during a full moon when the moonbow is most visible. Visitors are advised to check weather conditions and park hours in advance. Tickets can be purchased at the park entrance, and discounts may be available for seniors, veterans, and groups. Early arrival is recommended to secure parking and enjoy quieter trails. Guided tours and ranger programs are offered seasonally for a deeper understanding of the falls' natural and cultural significance.
Zajímavosti
- •Cumberland Falls is one of the few places in the Western Hemisphere where a moonbow, or nighttime rainbow, regularly occurs.
- •The falls are sometimes called the "Niagara of the South" due to their impressive size and power.
- •The gorge carved by the falls reaches depths of up to 400 feet in some places.
- •The area surrounding Cumberland Falls was inhabited by Native American tribes for over 10,000 years and considered sacred.
- •The du Pont family donated the land in 1933 to prevent hydroelectric development and preserve the falls.
- •In 2016, two kayakers were charged with misdemeanor trespassing after going over the falls intentionally.
Historie
Cumberland Falls originated near the Pottsville Escarpment and retreated approximately 45 miles upstream, forming the current gorge.
The falls were taller and carried more water originally but diminished due to erosion.
The area has been inhabited for over 10,000 years by indigenous peoples including the Shawnee, Cherokee, Chickasaw, and Creek, who regarded the falls as sacred.
Rediscovered by explorer Thomas Walker in 1750, the land changed hands multiple times before being donated to Kentucky in 1933 by the du Pont family, preventing hydroelectric development.
The park officially opened in 1931 and has remained a protected natural landmark since.
Průvodce po místě
Cumberland Falls Overlook
The main viewing area provides breathtaking panoramic views of the 68-foot waterfall spanning the Cumberland River. It is the best spot to witness the moonbow during a full moon night.
Trail System
A network of hiking trails surrounds the falls, including paths that descend into the gorge and follow the river. Trails vary in difficulty and provide access to diverse flora and fauna.
Cumberland Falls State Resort Park Visitor Center
The visitor center offers educational exhibits about the geology, ecology, and cultural history of Cumberland Falls and its surroundings. It also provides maps, ranger programs, and visitor services.
Kontakt
Telefon: (606) 528-4121
