Lin Family Mansion and Garden
Northern Taiwan Region
The Lin Family Mansion and Garden, located in Banqiao District, New Taipei City, Taiwan, is the most complete surviving example of traditional Chinese garden architecture in Taiwan. Built originally as a rent house between 1846 and 1848 by Lin Guohua and Lin Guofang, it expanded to become the residence of the wealthy Lin Ben Yuan family. The garden covers approximately 20,000 square meters and features classic Chinese landscaping, pavilions, and courtyards that reflect Ming dynasty aesthetics. Historically, the mansion also served as a defensive headquarters during conflicts between Zhangzhou and Quanzhou immigrants, with militia stationed to guard the property. After a period of disrepair and use as temporary housing for soldiers post-1949, the site underwent extensive restoration beginning in 1982 and opened to the public in 1987. Today, it is a designated Class-2 Historical Site under multiple government bodies' protection. The garden includes notable structures such as the Jigushuwu study, named after a famous 17th-century book collector, which housed thousands of rare books. The Lin Family Mansion and Garden is part of Taiwan's Four Great Gardens, alongside Tainan Wu Garden, Hsinchu Beiguo Garden, and Wufeng Lin Family Mansion and Garden, making it a cultural treasure and a must-visit for those interested in traditional Chinese horticulture and Taiwanese history.
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Tip: Visitors should consider joining a guided tour to access the mansion's interior, as entry is restricted without one. The best time to visit is during spring and autumn when the garden's flora is most vibrant and weather is mild. Tickets can be purchased on-site, but checking the official website for any updates on opening hours or special events is recommended. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Early arrival is advisable to avoid crowds, especially on weekends and holidays.
Zajímavosti
- •The Lin Family Mansion and Garden is Taiwan's most complete example of traditional Chinese garden architecture.
- •It is part of the Four Great Gardens of Taiwan, alongside Tainan Wu Garden, Hsinchu Beiguo Garden, and Wufeng Lin Family Mansion and Garden.
- •The mansion once served as a militia headquarters during conflicts between Zhangzhou and Quanzhou immigrant groups.
- •The Jigushuwu study housed thousands of rare books, including volumes from the Song and Yuan dynasties.
- •The garden covers approximately 20,000 square meters, equivalent to about 4.9 acres.
Historie
The Lin Family Mansion and Garden traces its origins to a rent house built between 1846 and 1848 by Lin Guohua and Lin Guofang for rent crop storage.
In 1851, the Lin Ben Yuan family relocated to Banqiao and constructed the Three-Courtyard Mansion as their residence.
Due to regional conflicts between immigrant groups, the mansion was fortified and served as a militia headquarters until Japanese occupation began in 1895.
Post-1949, the garden was lent to the government for military housing.
In 1977, portions were donated to Taipei County, leading to a restoration project led by Han Pao-teh starting in 1982, culminating in the garden's public opening in 1987.
Průvodce po místě
Jigushuwu Study17th century (style)
An imitation-Ming dynasty building named after Mao Zijin, a renowned 17th-century book collector. It served as the study for the Lin family boys and housed thousands of rare scrolls, including works from the Song and Yuan dynasties. The front courtyard features exotic flora and a distinctive rain-pavilion with lattice doors, creating an elegant scholarly atmosphere.
Three-Courtyard Mansion1851
Constructed in 1851 as the main residence of the Lin Ben Yuan family. The mansion was fortified with defensive features due to regional immigrant conflicts and housed several hundred militiamen. It reflects traditional southern Fujian architectural style and served as the clan's headquarters until the Japanese occupation.
Kontakt
Telefon: 02 2965 3061