Wat Pho
Central Thailand Region
Wat Pho, officially known as Wat Phra Chetuphon Wimon Mangkhalaram Rajwaramahawihan, is a renowned Buddhist temple complex located in the Phra Nakhon District of Bangkok, Thailand. It stands just south of the Grand Palace on Rattanakosin Island and is one of the oldest and largest temple complexes in the city. The temple is famous for housing the enormous 46-meter-long Reclining Buddha statue, symbolizing the Buddha's passing into Nirvana. Wat Pho holds the largest collection of Buddha images in Thailand and is recognized as the earliest public education center in the country. The temple complex also hosts a traditional Thai medicine school and is considered the birthplace of traditional Thai massage, which continues to be taught and practiced there. Architecturally, the temple features extensive murals, inscriptions, and chedis, many of which were added during renovations by King Rama I and Rama III. Wat Pho's inscriptions and illustrations for public instruction have been acknowledged by UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme, underscoring its cultural and educational importance. The temple remains an active religious site and a popular destination for visitors seeking spiritual, cultural, and wellness experiences.
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Tip: The best time to visit Wat Pho is early in the morning to avoid crowds and the midday heat. Purchasing tickets online or combined with nearby attractions can save time. Visitors should wear respectful attire covering shoulders and knees. Traditional Thai massage sessions are available on site, and booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. The temple is accessible by public transport and is close to other major landmarks like the Grand Palace and Wat Arun, making it convenient for a combined sightseeing itinerary.
Zajímavosti
- •Wat Pho houses Thailand's largest collection of Buddha images, including the 46-meter-long Reclining Buddha statue.
- •The temple is recognized by UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme for its educational inscriptions and illustrations.
- •Wat Pho is considered the birthplace of traditional Thai massage, which is still taught and practiced at the temple's school of Thai medicine.
- •The temple complex was extensively renovated by King Rama I and Rama III, incorporating Buddha images salvaged from destroyed temples.
- •Wat Pho is one of only six temples in Thailand classified as first-class royal temples of the highest grade.
Historie
Wat Pho predates Bangkok's establishment as the capital and was originally known as Wat Photaram, named after the Bodhi tree monastery in India where the Buddha attained enlightenment.
Its exact founding date is unknown but traces back to the Ayutthaya period, with expansions during King Phetracha's reign (1688–1703).
The temple site once included part of a French fort demolished after the 1688 Siege of Bangkok.
After the fall of Ayutthaya in 1767, King Taksin placed his palace near Wat Pho, elevating its status to a royal monastery.
In 1782, King Rama I moved the capital to Bangkok and initiated a major reconstruction of Wat Pho, which had become dilapidated.
This renovation included draining and filling the marshy land, relocating Buddha images from ruined temples across Thailand, and rebuilding the complex over seven years.
In 1801, the temple was renamed Wat Phra Chetuphon Vimolmangklavas and became Rama I's main temple.
Průvodce po místě
Reclining Buddha Statue1832
A massive 46-meter-long statue depicting the Buddha in a reclining posture symbolizing his passing into Nirvana. The statue is covered in gold leaf and its feet are decorated with mother-of-pearl inlays illustrating auspicious symbols.
Phra Ubosot (Ordination Hall)Late 18th century
The main ordination hall of Wat Pho, used for important religious ceremonies. It features traditional Thai architecture with elaborate murals and Buddha images inside.
Chedis and Stupas19th century
The temple grounds include numerous chedis (stupas) that enshrine relics of the Buddha and important figures. Many chedis were constructed during the reign of King Rama III.
Traditional Thai Massage SchoolEstablished early 19th century
Wat Pho hosts a renowned school teaching traditional Thai massage and medicine, considered the birthplace of this ancient healing art. The school offers courses and treatments to visitors.
Kontakt
Telefon: 083 057 7100