Celje Castle
Savinja
Celje Castle, also known as Celje Upper Castle or Old Castle, is a prominent medieval ruin located on three hills southeast of Celje, Slovenia. Originally constructed in the early 13th century by the Counts of Heunburg, the castle evolved into the largest fortification on Slovenian territory and the seat of the influential Counts of Celje. Its Romanesque origins include a five-sided palace with thick defensive walls and a parapet walkway. Over centuries, the castle was expanded and fortified, featuring notable structures such as Frederick's Tower and Andrew's Tower with a chapel dedicated to Saint Andrew. The castle endured damage from a 1348 earthquake but was rebuilt and renovated through the Renaissance era with taller walls and balistraria for defense. Today, the castle is partially restored and offers visitors immersive medieval experiences including guided knight tours, medieval feasts, and educational exhibits showcasing ancient Roman frescos and marble statues. Its rich history and architectural grandeur make it a unique cultural landmark reflecting Slovenia's medieval heritage.
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Tip: For the best experience, visit Celje Castle during spring or early autumn when the weather is mild and events such as medieval feasts and guided tours are held. Booking tickets in advance is recommended, especially for special events or themed tours. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Wear comfortable shoes due to uneven terrain and explore the castle with a guided tour to fully appreciate its history and architecture.
Interesting facts
- •Celje Castle was once the largest fortification in Slovenian territory.
- •A secret passage led from the castle to a nearby granary, allowing defenders to survive sieges.
- •The castle features a three-story residential tower and a four-story central tower known as Frederick's Tower.
- •After the Counts of Celje died out, the castle's name changed to 'Upper Celje'.
- •The castle's walls include Renaissance-era balistraria added during 16th-century renovations.
History
The earliest records of Celje Castle date back to 1322, with its origins likely in the early 13th century built by the Counts of Heunburg.
Initially a Romanesque palace, it was fortified and expanded by the Lords of Sanneck, who became the Counts of Celje in 1341.
The castle served as their official residence and was significantly enhanced with towers and defensive walls.
After the Counts of Celje died out, the castle was renamed Upper Celje.
It suffered damage during the 1348 earthquake but was rebuilt and expanded in the 15th and 16th centuries, including Renaissance-era renovations.
Today, it stands as a ruin undergoing restoration, preserving its medieval legacy.
Place Guide
Frederick's Tower (Friderikov stolp)circa 1400
A four-story central tower added around 1400, serving as a key defensive and residential structure in the castle.
Residential Tower14th century
A tall, three-story tower on the eastern side of the courtyard, part of the castle's living quarters.
Andrew's Tower (Andrejev stolp)medieval period
A tower on the southern side of the palatium featuring a chapel dedicated to Saint Andrew on the ground floor.
Romanesque Palace (Palatium)early 13th century
The original fortified building with multiple floors and thick defensive walls, forming the western section of the castle.
Outer Ward and Five-sided Tower15th century
An extension of the castle's defenses on the eastern ridge side, featuring a powerful five-sided tower connected to the walls.
Contact
Phone: (03) 544 36 90
