Uppsala Castle
Uppsala län
Uppsala Castle, built in 1549 during the reign of Gustav I Vasa, is a prominent Renaissance fortress located on Kasåsen hill overlooking Uppsala. Originally constructed as a defensive stronghold following internal unrest, the castle evolved into a royal residence and a symbol of Sweden's growing power in Europe. It witnessed significant historical events such as the Sture murders and the announcement of Sweden's participation in the Thirty Years' War. The castle endured a major fire in 1572, after which it was rebuilt with Renaissance architectural features, including royal apartments, a hall of state, and a church with ornate stucco decorations. Throughout the 17th century, additions such as gardens and fountains enhanced its grandeur. A devastating fire in 1702 led to partial demolition and reconstruction in French classical style, shaping the castle's current appearance. Today, Uppsala Castle serves as the official residence of the Uppsala County governor and houses several museums, including the Uppsala Art Museum and the Uppsala Castle Museum, which narrate the rich history and cultural significance of the site. Visitors can also explore the Vasaborgen ruins, remnants of the original 16th-century structure. The castle remains a key landmark, combining historical depth with artistic and cultural experiences.
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Tip: Visit during late spring to early autumn for the best weather and to access guided tours of Vasaborgen ruins, which are open daily in summer and by pre-booking year-round. Purchasing tickets for museums and guided tours in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons. Discounts may be available for seniors, students, and groups. The castle's café offers refreshments and is a pleasant spot to rest during your visit. Check opening hours on official websites as they may vary by season.
Interesting facts
- •The Sture murders, a notorious event where members of the Sture family were killed, took place in the castle's prison in 1567.
- •King Gustavus Adolphus announced Sweden's participation in the Thirty Years' War from Uppsala Castle in 1630.
- •Queen Christina abdicated the Swedish throne at the castle in 1654.
- •The castle's church features large multi-story stucco reredos that still remain today.
- •The castle's south wing was rebuilt after the 1572 fire by architect Franciscus Pahr and later completed by possibly Willem Boy.
- •Parts of the original 16th-century castle remain visible in the Vasaborgen ruins.
- •The castle courtyard once featured a fountain supplied by water pumped from the Fyris river added in the 1640s.
History
Construction of Uppsala Castle began in 1549 under King Gustav I Vasa as part of a network of fortifications to defend Sweden against internal and external threats.
The castle was expanded and remodeled by successive monarchs, including John III, who rebuilt parts after a fire in 1572, and Charles IX, who planned but never completed a northern wing.
The castle was the site of the infamous Sture murders in 1567 and the announcement of Sweden's entry into the Thirty Years' War in 1630.
In 1654, Queen Christina abdicated here.
A major fire in 1702 damaged the castle, leading to partial demolition and reconstruction in a French classical style by architect Carl Hårleman in the mid-18th century.
Since then, the castle has served as the residence of the county governor and a cultural hub.
Place Guide
Vasaborgen1549
The remains of the original 16th-century castle built under Gustav I Vasa. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn about the castle's early history through guided tours, especially during summer.
South Wing (Renaissance Reconstruction)1572-1592
Rebuilt after the 1572 fire by architect Franciscus Pahr and completed by possibly Willem Boy, this wing includes royal apartments, a hall of state, and a church with ornate stucco reredos.
Rikssalen (The Great Hall)1932-1935
A grand hall used historically for royal ceremonies and today for banquets and events. Redesigned in the 1930s by architect Ragnar Östberg, it reflects the castle's importance as a ceremonial venue.
Castle Gardens and Courtyard16th-17th century
Originally laid out in the 16th and 17th centuries, the gardens and courtyard feature historical landscaping including the fountain supplied by the Fyris river. The nearby Botanical Garden originated as the castle's garden.
Contact
Phone: 018-727 24 82
