Avalski Tower
Beograd
Avala Tower is a prominent telecommunications tower situated on Mount Avala near Belgrade, Serbia. Originally completed in 1965, it stood out for its innovative architectural design featuring an equilateral triangular cross-section and a tripod base symbolizing the Serbian tripod chair. The tower was designed by architects Uglješa Bogunović and Slobodan Janjić, with structural engineering by Milan Krstić. It included an observation deck accessible by elevators and was initially used for black and white television broadcasting, later upgrading to color and digital TV transmissions. The tower was a significant symbol of Belgrade and Serbia, representing technological progress and national pride. It was destroyed in April 1999 during the NATO bombing but was meticulously reconstructed starting in 2006, reopening in 2010 with a slightly increased height of 204.68 meters. The rebuilt tower continues to serve as a telecommunications hub and tourist attraction, featuring a restaurant and observation deck at around 119-122 meters high. Its distinctive design and historical significance make it a unique landmark in the region.
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Tip: The best time to visit Avala Tower is during clear weather to enjoy panoramic views from the observation deck. Visitors are advised to check opening hours in advance and consider purchasing tickets beforehand during peak tourist seasons. The tower offers discounts for certain groups, so inquire locally. The site is accessible by road from Belgrade, making it a convenient day trip destination.
Interesting facts
- •Avala Tower was the only tower in the world with an equilateral triangle as its cross section.
- •It was one of the few towers constructed on legs forming a tripod, reflecting the Serbian tripod chair symbol.
- •The tower was destroyed by two laser-guided bombs during the NATO bombing in 1999.
- •Before its destruction, it was one of the tallest buildings ever demolished until the World Trade Center collapse in 2001.
- •The reconstruction was funded by public donations, including charity events featuring famous Serbian athletes and musicians.
- •The rebuilt tower is 2 meters taller than the original, standing at 204.68 meters.
History
Construction of Avala Tower began in 1961 and was completed in 1965, designed to be a pioneering telecommunications structure with a unique triangular tripod design.
It served as a major broadcasting tower for decades until it was destroyed by NATO bombing on April 29, 1999, during the conflict in Yugoslavia.
Following extensive fundraising and support from the public and cultural figures, reconstruction began in late 2006.
The new tower was completed and officially opened on April 21, 2010, standing slightly taller than the original.
It remains a symbol of resilience and national pride.
Place Guide
Observation Deck1965
Located between 102 and 135 meters, the enclosed observation deck offers panoramic views accessible by two quick elevators. It is a popular spot for tourists to enjoy expansive vistas of Belgrade and the surrounding landscape.
Restaurant Gondola1965
Originally, a restaurant was located on a gondola at approximately 118-119 meters height, providing a unique dining experience with spectacular views. The restaurant was closed in 1970 but the space remains an interesting architectural feature of the tower.
Tripod Base Structure1961-1965
The tower uniquely stands on three legs forming a tripod, a rare engineering feat symbolizing the Serbian tripod chair. This design contributes to the tower's stability and iconic appearance.
