Enisala Fortress
Southeast Region
Enisala Fortress is a medieval fortification located near the village of Enisala in Romania's Southeast Region. Constructed in the second half of the 14th century, it was likely built by Genoese merchants who controlled Black Sea navigation routes. The fortress features an irregular polygonal layout that adapts to the natural contours of the calcareous hill on which it stands, with walls and bastions reaching heights of 5 to 10 meters. During the reign of Mircea the Old, Enisala was integrated into Wallachia's defensive system. However, it was abandoned by the end of the 15th century due to the advancing Turkish domination north of the Danube mouths and the geographical changes caused by the formation of offshore sandbars separating Razim Lake from the Black Sea. Today, it remains a significant historical landmark offering panoramic views of the surrounding Razim and Babadag lakes area, reflecting the region's medieval military architecture and strategic importance.
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Tip: The fortress is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00 and closed on Mondays. It is recommended to visit during daylight hours for the best views and exploration experience. Tickets can be purchased on-site, with discounts available for children, students, and pensioners. Consider booking professional photo or video permissions in advance if needed. The site is accessible via road E87 Tulcea-Babadag and Dj 223A-Enisala, located about 2 km from Enisala village.
Interesting facts
- •The fortress walls and bastions still reach heights of up to 10 meters in some areas.
- •Enisala was likely built by Genoese merchants controlling Black Sea navigation in the 14th century.
- •The fortress was integrated into Wallachia's defense system during Mircea the Old's reign.
- •It was abandoned due to Turkish domination and the formation of sandbars separating Razim Lake from the Black Sea.
- •The fortress offers panoramic views of Razim and Babadag lakes from its hilltop location.
History
Enisala Fortress was built in the late 14th century, probably by Genoese merchants who dominated Black Sea trade.
It became part of Wallachia's defense system under Mircea the Old's reign.
The fortress was abandoned at the end of the 15th century due to the Ottoman Empire's expansion north of the Danube and environmental changes that isolated the site from the sea by sandbars.
Since then, it has remained a ruin, preserving its medieval military architecture and historical significance in the Dobruja region.
Place Guide
Main Walls and Bastions14th century
The fortress's irregular polygonal walls follow the natural shape of the hill, with bastions designed for defense. Some walls reach up to 10 meters high, showcasing medieval military architecture.
Hilltop Location
Enisala Fortress is situated on a calcareous hill rising above the Razim and Babadag lakes, offering strategic views over the surrounding area and the historic waterways.
Contact
Phone: 0240 515 866
