Janaki Mandir
Madhesh
Janaki Mandir, located in Janakpur, Nepal, is a prominent Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Sita, a central figure in the epic Ramayana. The temple exemplifies Koiri Hindu architecture and is constructed entirely of stone and marble, spanning three stories and covering 1,480 square meters. Its bright white exterior contrasts beautifully with the intricate Madhubani paintings adorning its walls. The temple contains 60 rooms decorated with Nepalese flags, colored glass, engravings, lattice windows, and turrets, creating a visually rich environment. Historically, the site is believed to be where the Sita Svayamvara-the ceremony where Sita chose her husband Rama-occurred, making it a significant pilgrimage destination. Built in 1910 AD by Queen Vrisha Bhanu of Orchha State, the temple is also known as Nau Lakha Mandir, named after the nine lakh gold coins spent on its construction. It attracts thousands of pilgrims annually, especially during festivals such as Ram Nawami and Vivaha Panchami. Though partially damaged in the 2015 earthquake, the temple remains a vibrant religious and cultural landmark in the Mithila region.
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Tip: The best time to visit Janaki Mandir is during major Hindu festivals like Ram Nawami and Vivaha Panchami, when the temple is beautifully decorated and vibrant with celebrations. Visitors are advised to purchase tickets in advance if available, and to wear modest clothing respectful of the religious site. Early morning visits can offer a quieter experience before the crowds arrive. Discounts may be available for groups or pilgrims. Check local information for any restoration updates due to earthquake damage.
Interesting facts
- •The temple is built entirely of stone and marble and covers an area of 1,480 square meters.
- •Its walls feature traditional Madhubani paintings, a distinctive folk art form from the Mithila region.
- •Janaki Mandir is also known as Nau Lakha Mandir, referring to the nine lakh gold coins spent on its construction.
- •The temple has 60 rooms decorated with Nepalese flags, colored glass, and intricate engravings.
- •It is believed to be the site of the Sita Svayamvara, a key event in the Ramayana epic.
History
Janaki Mandir was constructed in 1910 AD by Queen Vrisha Bhanu of Orchha State, with the cost reportedly amounting to nine lakh gold coins, hence its nickname Nau Lakha Mandir.
The temple is built on a site believed to be where a golden statue of Goddess Sita was discovered in 1657, and where she is said to have lived.
The site also has spiritual significance linked to the saint Shurkishordas, founder of modern Janakpur and promoter of Sita Upasana philosophy.
The temple suffered partial collapse during the April 2015 earthquake but remains an important religious site.
Place Guide
Temple Structure and Architecture1910
Janaki Mandir is a three-storied structure built entirely of stone and marble, showcasing Koiri Hindu architectural style. It features lattice windows, turrets, and extensive decorative elements including colored glass and engravings.
Madhubani Paintings
The walls of the temple are adorned with traditional Madhubani paintings, a folk art form native to the Mithila region, depicting mythological and religious themes.
Wedding Mandapa
The attached wedding mandapa is believed to be the site of the Sita Svayamvara, where Sita chose Lord Rama as her husband, a significant event in Hindu mythology.
