Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park
Bāgmatī
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, established in 2002, is Nepal's ninth national park located on the northern fringe of the Kathmandu Valley. Covering 159 square kilometers across Kathmandu, Nuwakot, and Sindhupalchowk districts, it features diverse vegetation zones from subtropical broadleaf forests to temperate rhododendron mixed woodlands. The park is named after Shivapuri Peak, which rises to 2,732 meters and is a popular hiking destination. It serves as an essential water catchment area supplying the Kathmandu Valley with fresh water. The park is home to a rich array of wildlife, including Indian leopards, Himalayan black bears, rhesus monkeys, and over 300 bird species such as the Eurasian eagle-owl and golden-throated barbet. Visitors can explore historical and religious sites within the park, making it a blend of natural beauty and cultural significance. The climate transitions from subtropical to temperate, with monsoon rains shaping the lush landscape.
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Tip: The best time to visit Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is during the dry months outside the monsoon season, typically from October to April, for comfortable hiking and wildlife spotting. Visitors are advised to obtain necessary permits and consider guided tours for a richer experience. Early morning hikes increase chances of birdwatching and wildlife sightings. Entrance fees may have concessions for locals, students, and groups, so inquire locally or via the official website. Carry adequate water and prepare for variable temperatures due to the altitude range.
Zajímavosti
- •Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is a crucial water catchment area supplying several hundred thousand cubic liters of water daily to the Kathmandu Valley.
- •The park harbors over 2,100 floral species, including 16 endemic plants and 129 species of mushrooms.
- •More than 300 bird species have been recorded here, making it a hotspot for ornithologists and birdwatchers.
- •Camera trap studies have confirmed the presence of elusive species like clouded leopards and leopard cats within the park.
- •The park's vegetation ranges from chir pine and broadleaf forests to rhododendron-dominated temperate zones.
Historie
Originally designated as a protected watershed and wildlife reserve in 1976 to safeguard the Kathmandu Valley's water supply, the area was officially declared Shivapuri National Park in 2002 covering 144 square kilometers.
It was expanded in 2009 by incorporating the Nagarjun Forest Reserve, adding 15 square kilometers.
The park's establishment aimed to conserve its rich biodiversity and protect its vital role in water provision.
Over time, it has become a hub for conservation, recreation, and cultural preservation in the region.
Průvodce po místě
Shivapuri Peak
The highest point in the park at 2,732 meters, offering panoramic views of the Kathmandu Valley and surrounding Himalayan foothills. A popular hiking destination with spiritual significance.
Nagarjun Forest Reserve2009
An extension of the park added in 2009, featuring dense forest habitats and important biodiversity. It provides additional trails and wildlife observation opportunities.
Historical and Religious Sites
The park encompasses several temples and shrines that are significant to local communities, blending natural and cultural heritage.
Kontakt
Telefon: 01-4370355