Møysalen National Park
Nordland
Møysalen National Park, established in 2003, is located on the island of Hinnøya in Nordland county, Norway. It preserves a largely untouched coastal alpine environment characterized by steep mountains rising directly from the sea and fjords, with the highest peak being Møysalen mountain at 1,262 meters. The park extends mostly within Lødingen Municipality, with its northern section crossing into Sortland Municipality. Unique among Norwegian national parks, Møysalen includes areas that reach sea level, incorporating the Vestpollen fjord branch of Øksfjorden. The park's diverse landscape includes undisturbed birch forests, numerous fens, and bogs, providing habitats for a variety of flora and fauna. The rich seashores and steep cliffs support a wide range of birdlife, including several species of birds of prey such as white-tailed eagles, golden eagles, gyrfalcons, and peregrine falcons. The Eurasian otter, considered vulnerable in Norway, is commonly found here. The surrounding area is also a core habitat for moose and supports populations of hares, red foxes, stoats, and American mink. The natural beauty combined with its ecological significance makes Møysalen National Park a remarkable destination for nature enthusiasts and hikers.
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Tip: The best time to visit Møysalen National Park is during the summer months when weather conditions are most favorable for hiking and wildlife observation. Visitors should prepare for alpine terrain and variable weather. Since the park is largely undisturbed, purchasing any necessary permits or checking local guidelines before visiting is recommended. Booking guided tours or acquiring detailed maps can enhance the experience, especially for those aiming to summit Møysalen mountain. No specific ticketing is required, but respecting conservation rules is essential. Early planning is advised for accommodations in nearby municipalities due to limited facilities.
Interesting facts
- •Møysalen is the highest mountain on Hinnøya island and the highest peak in the Vesterålen region.
- •The park is one of the few in Norway that extends all the way down to sea level, including the Vestpollen fjord branch.
- •Several rare and endangered birds of prey breed in the park, including the gyrfalcon and rough-legged buzzard.
- •The Eurasian otter, considered vulnerable in Norway, is common within the park boundaries.
- •The name 'Møysalen' is derived from Old Norse and relates to the mountain's shape, resembling either a maiden's riding saddle or the roof of a hall.
History
Møysalen National Park was officially established in 2003 to protect the pristine coastal alpine landscape of Hinnøya island.
The park centers around Møysalen mountain, which is the highest peak on the island and in the Vesterålen region.
Historically, the mountain and surrounding area have been significant for local communities, with various traditional routes leading to the summit.
Over time, the region has remained largely untouched by industrial development, preserving its natural state.
The park's creation marked an important milestone in Norway's efforts to conserve unique coastal mountain ecosystems.
Place Guide
Møysalen Mountain Summit
The highest peak in the park at 1,262 meters, offering panoramic views of fjords and the surrounding coastal alpine landscape. Several hiking routes lead to the summit, including the normal route from Lonkanfjorden.
Vestpollen Fjord Branch
A unique fjord area included within the park's boundaries, representing one of the few national park sections in Norway that reach sea level. It features rich seashores and diverse marine life.
Birch Forests and Wetlands
Undisturbed birch forests alongside numerous fens and bogs provide critical habitats for wildlife within the park. These areas support a variety of mammals and bird species.
