Gjende Lake
Innlandet
Gjende Lake, located in Vågå Municipality within Innlandet county, Norway, is a remarkable glacial lake nestled in the heart of the Jotunheimen mountain range and National Park. Stretching approximately 18 kilometers long and 1.5 kilometers wide, the lake is characterized by its narrow, elongated shape with steep mountain walls on both sides. Its distinctive light-green, almost emerald color results from rock flour-fine glacial sediment-carried into the lake by the Muru River. Gjende serves as the source of the Sjoa River, which flows eastward from the lake at Gjendesheim. The lake is surrounded by peaks exceeding 2,000 meters in elevation, offering breathtaking alpine scenery. Along its shores, several staffed tourist cabins operated by the Norwegian Mountain Touring Association (DNT) provide accommodation and services, including Gjendebu to the west, Memurubu to the north, and Gjendesheim to the east. During summer months, boat transport connects these cabins, facilitating hiking and exploration of the region. Gjende's unique color contrast with the nearby Bessvatnet lake-known for its clear blue waters-adds to the dramatic landscape, especially visible from the famous Besseggen ridge trail. The lake's name derives from Old Norse "gandr," meaning 'staff' or 'stick,' reflecting its long, straight form. Gjende Lake is not only a natural marvel but also a cultural landmark, lending its name to notable figures such as Jo Gjende, a famed outdoorsman and free thinker of the 19th century.
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Tip: The best time to visit Gjende Lake is during the summer months when the weather is favorable and boat services operate between Gjendebu, Memurubu, and Gjendesheim, making hiking along trails like Besseggen accessible. It is recommended to book accommodations at the staffed cabins in advance, especially during peak season. Visitors should prepare for mountain weather conditions and consider purchasing hiking passes or tickets ahead of time if available. Discounts may be offered for members of the Norwegian Mountain Touring Association (DNT) or for group bookings. Early morning or late afternoon visits provide excellent light for photography and a more tranquil experience.
Interesting facts
- •Gjende Lake's unique emerald-green color is due to rock flour-fine glacial sediments suspended in the water that refract light.
- •The lake is about 18 kilometers long but only 1.5 kilometers wide, making it notably narrow and elongated.
- •Gjende lies within Jotunheimen National Park, surrounded by peaks over 2,000 meters high.
- •The famous Besseggen ridge hike offers spectacular views contrasting Gjende's green waters with the adjacent blue Bessvatnet lake.
- •The name 'Gjende' comes from Old Norse 'gandr', meaning 'staff' or 'stick', reflecting the lake's shape.
- •Jo Gjende, a notable 19th-century outdoorsman and free thinker, lived near the lake and took his name from it.
History
Gjende Lake was formed by glacial activity during the last ice age, with its long, narrow basin carved by a large glacier known as the Gjendebre.
Historically, the area has been inhabited and used by hunters and herders, with the lake and surrounding mountains playing a central role in local culture.
The lake's name, derived from Old Norse, reflects its shape and has been preserved through regional dialects.
In the 19th century, Gjende became associated with Jo Gjende, a renowned outdoorsman who lived by the lake, contributing to its cultural heritage.
Over time, the region has developed into a popular destination for hiking and nature tourism, with the establishment of tourist cabins and boat services enhancing accessibility while preserving its natural beauty.
Place Guide
Gjendebu Cabin
Located at the western end of Gjende Lake, Gjendebu is a staffed tourist cabin operated by the Norwegian Mountain Touring Association, offering accommodation and services for hikers exploring Jotunheimen.
Memurubu Cabin
Situated on the northern shore of Gjende, Memurubu is a staffed cabin providing lodging and amenities, accessible by boat or hiking trails, and serves as a popular stopover for hikers traversing the Besseggen ridge.
Gjendesheim Cabin
At the eastern end of Gjende Lake, Gjendesheim serves as the main visitor center and starting point for many hikes, including the famous Besseggen trail, with boat services connecting it to other cabins.
Besseggen Ridge Trail
A renowned hiking trail that runs along a narrow ridge between Gjende Lake and Bessvatnet Lake, offering dramatic views of the contrasting green and blue waters below.
