Photo by Benoit Debaix on Unsplash (@benoit1974)
Rijksmuseum
Noord-Holland
The Rijksmuseum, located at Amsterdam's Museum Square, is the Netherlands' national museum dedicated to Dutch art and history. Founded in 1798 in The Hague, it moved to Amsterdam in 1808 and is now housed in a grand building designed by Pierre Cuypers, opened in 1885. After a decade-long renovation completed in 2013, the museum reopened with modernized facilities while preserving its rich Gothic and Renaissance architectural elements. It holds an extensive collection of approximately one million objects, displaying around 8,000 items including iconic masterpieces such as Rembrandt's "The Night Watch," works by Frans Hals, and Johannes Vermeer. The museum also features a dedicated Asian pavilion showcasing a smaller but significant collection of Asian art. As the largest art museum in the country, it attracts millions of visitors annually, offering a comprehensive insight into Dutch cultural heritage from the 1200s to the 2000s.
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Tip: To avoid crowds, visit the Rijksmuseum early in the morning or on weekdays. Booking tickets online in advance is recommended to skip long queues. Visitors under 18 can enter free of charge. Allocate several hours to fully explore the extensive collection and special exhibitions. Check the official website for current exhibitions and guided tours to enrich your visit.
Zajímavosti
- •The Rijksmuseum holds about one million objects but displays around 8,000 at any time.
- •Its most famous painting is Rembrandt's "The Night Watch," a masterpiece of Dutch Golden Age painting.
- •The building's design by Pierre Cuypers combines Gothic and Renaissance architectural elements with rich symbolic decoration.
- •The museum reopened in 2013 after a €375 million renovation lasting ten years.
- •Vincent van Gogh once commented that the Trippenhuis, a former museum location, was too small and unsuitable for displaying paintings properly.
Historie
The Rijksmuseum was established on 19 November 1798 in The Hague, initially holding a modest collection displayed in five rooms at Huis ten Bosch palace.
It moved to Amsterdam in 1808, first occupying the Royal Palace and later the Trippenhuis, which proved inadequate.
The current building, designed by Pierre Cuypers, was constructed between 1876 and 1885, blending Gothic and Renaissance styles with elaborate decorations referencing Dutch art history.
The museum underwent a major renovation from 2003 to 2013, enhancing its exhibition spaces and visitor facilities.
Over two centuries, the collection grew from a small assembly to one of the world's most significant repositories of Dutch art and history.
Průvodce po místě
The Night Watch1642
Rembrandt's iconic 1642 painting depicting a militia company, renowned for its dramatic use of light and movement, and a highlight of the Rijksmuseum's collection.
Asian Pavilion
A dedicated section showcasing a curated collection of Asian art, reflecting the museum's broader historical and cultural interests beyond Dutch art.
Main Building Architecture1885
Designed by Pierre Cuypers in the late 19th century, the building features a blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles with elaborate sculptures, stained glass, and tile panels referencing Dutch art history.
Kontakt
Telefon: 020 674 7000