Hluttaw Complex (Parliament House)
Nay Pyi Taw
The Hluttaw Complex, located in Naypyidaw, serves as the national parliamentary seat of Myanmar, housing the bicameral Pyidaungsu Hluttaw legislature. This expansive complex comprises 31 buildings, symbolically representing the 31 planes of existence in Buddhist cosmology, reflecting Myanmar's cultural heritage. Constructed by ACE Construction, owned by Tint San, the complex is situated in the Zeya Theddhi Ward of Naypyidaw. It accommodates both houses of the legislature: the Amyotha Hluttaw (National Assembly) with 224 seats and the Pyithu Hluttaw (People's Assembly) with 440 seats. The design and scale of the complex emphasize the importance of legislative governance in Myanmar's political system established under the 2008 Constitution. The complex has experienced significant events, including damage from the 2025 Myanmar earthquake, underscoring its vulnerability to natural disasters. The Hluttaw Complex stands as a modern symbol of Myanmar's evolving political landscape, linking historical governance traditions with contemporary legislative processes.
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Tip: Visitors should plan their visit during regular daytime hours and check for any public access restrictions, as the complex functions as an active government site. Booking guided tours in advance is advisable to gain comprehensive insights. Consider visiting outside of major parliamentary sessions for a quieter experience. Discounts may be available for students and senior visitors, but tickets should be purchased through official channels to ensure validity.
Zajímavosti
- •The Hluttaw Complex's 31 buildings represent the 31 planes of existence in Buddhist cosmology.
- •The complex was constructed by ACE Construction, owned by businessman Tint San.
- •The 2025 Myanmar earthquake caused significant damage to the parliamentary complex.
- •The Pyidaungsu Hluttaw is a bicameral legislature consisting of the Amyotha Hluttaw and Pyithu Hluttaw with 224 and 440 seats respectively.
- •The Hluttaw Complex is located in the Zeya Theddhi Ward of Naypyidaw, Myanmar's capital city.
Historie
The origins of Myanmar's parliamentary system trace back to the pre-colonial Nyilarkhan or Consultative Assembly established during the Pagan era by King Htilominlo.
This advisory body evolved through the Konbaung dynasty as the kingdom's central administrative authority.
Under British colonial rule, Burma's legislature transitioned to a partially elected council and later a bicameral legislature.
Post-independence, the Union of Burma maintained a bicameral parliament until military rule suspended legislative functions.
The current Pyidaungsu Hluttaw was established by the 2008 Constitution, with the Hluttaw Complex built in Naypyidaw to house this modern legislature.
The complex embodies both Myanmar's historical governance traditions and its contemporary political framework.
Kontakt
Telefon: 067 591 239