Biogradska Gora National Park
Northern Region
Biogradska Gora National Park, located in the mountainous Bjelasica region of Montenegro, is renowned for its untouched temperate forest and rich biodiversity. Covering an area of 54 square kilometers, the park encompasses mountain ridges, six glacial lakes including the accessible Biogradsko Lake, and forested slopes rising over 2,000 meters. It hosts one of the last European virgin forests, with trees over 500 years old, and sustains diverse flora with 220 plant species and fauna including 150 bird species and 10 mammals. The park's landscape features swift streams, green pastures, and clear lakes that reflect the ancient woodlands. Visitors can explore the park via hiking trails, mountain biking, swimming, fishing, and an open-air train that runs to Biogradsko Lake where boats and bicycles are available. Traditional wooden cottages known as "katuns" offer rustic overnight stays, enhancing the cultural experience. The park also contains cultural and historic heritage sites such as sacral monuments and traditional architecture. Recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Biogradska Gora is a unique ecological and geomorphological region, attracting both nature lovers and scientific researchers alike.
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Tip: The best time to visit Biogradska Gora National Park is during the summer months when the weather is cooler than the coastal regions. Visitors are encouraged to purchase tickets in advance during peak season to avoid queues. The park offers developed tourist infrastructure including a visitor center, hiking trails, campsites, and a restaurant. Renting boats or bicycles at Biogradsko Lake and exploring the wooden cottages for an authentic experience are recommended. Overnight camping is permitted, but visitors should respect the natural environment and park regulations. Accessibility by car or bus is straightforward via Highway E65 or routes from Podgorica and Bijelo Polje.
Interesting facts
- •Biogradska Gora contains one of the last remaining virgin forests in Europe, with trees over 500 years old.
- •The park is home to 26 different plant habitats and over 220 plant species, along with 150 bird species and 10 mammal species.
- •Biogradska Gora National Park is recognized by UNESCO as an Important Plant Area, Important Fungus Area, and Important Bird Area.
- •The park features six glacial lakes, including the easily accessible Biogradsko Lake, which is the largest in the park.
- •An open-air train transports visitors from the park entrance to Biogradsko Lake along a 3.5 km track, enhancing visitor experience.
History
Biogradska Gora was initially protected as a forest reserve known as "Branik Kralja Nikole" after being gifted to King Nikola I Petrović-Njegoš following the liberation of Kolašin from Turkish rule in 1878.
It was officially proclaimed a National Park in 1952.
In 1977, it gained international recognition as part of UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme, emphasizing its ecological importance.
Over the decades, the park has maintained its status as a vital refuge for diverse species and one of Europe's last virgin forests, preserving both natural and cultural heritage.
Place Guide
Biogradsko Lake
The largest glacial lake in the park, located at the park entrance. It is surrounded by ancient forest and offers opportunities for boating and cycling. The lake reflects the pristine natural environment and serves as a central attraction.
Virgin Forest Reserve
A 16 km² area of untouched temperate forest that includes trees over 500 years old. This virgin forest is a key ecological feature of the park and is protected as part of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
Lookouts: Crna Glava, Zekova Glava, and Bendovac
Three elevated lookout points within the park offering panoramic views of the mountain ridges, forests, and lakes. These spots are popular for hiking and photography.
Traditional Wooden Cottages (Katuns)
Rustic wooden cottages once used by shepherds as summer homes, now available for rent. They offer visitors a chance to experience traditional rural life and cuisine in the heart of the park.
Contact
Phone: 068 354 641
