National Museum of Korea
Seoul-teukbyeolsi
The National Museum of Korea, established in 1945, serves as South Korea's premier institution for preserving and exhibiting Korean history, archaeology, and art. Located in Seoul's Yongsan District since 2005, the museum holds over 310,000 artifacts, with approximately 15,000 on display across six permanent galleries including Prehistory and Ancient History, Medieval and Early Modern History, Calligraphy and Painting, Asian Art, and Sculpture and Crafts. The museum's architecture is designed to protect its treasures, featuring earthquake-resistant structures, shock-absorbent display cases, natural lighting systems, and fire-resistant materials. It is one of the world's largest museums by floor space. The museum's outdoor grounds include indigenous plant gardens, waterfalls, pools, and historic pagodas, stupas, and lanterns. Its collection traces Korea's cultural evolution from prehistoric times through the Joseon dynasty and beyond, offering visitors a comprehensive journey through the nation's past and artistic heritage. The museum also operates a branch at Incheon International Airport opened in 2021 to celebrate its 20th anniversary, expanding access to Korean cultural treasures.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to check the museum's official website for current opening hours and special exhibitions. The best time to visit is on weekdays to avoid crowds, especially outside major holidays. Tickets can be purchased on-site, but booking in advance is recommended for special exhibitions. Discounts are typically available for students, seniors, and groups. The museum offers educational programs and guided tours, which can enhance the visit experience. Comfortable shoes are recommended due to the museum's large size and extensive grounds.
Zajímavosti
- •The museum is the sixth largest in the world by floor space, covering approximately 295,551 square meters.
- •It contains over 310,000 artifacts, with about 15,000 displayed at any time.
- •The building is engineered to withstand a magnitude 6.0 earthquake, with shock-absorbent display platforms.
- •The museum's outdoor collection includes the National Treasure of Korea No. 2, the Great Bell of Bosingak, an exemplar of Joseon dynasty bells.
- •A branch of the museum opened in 2021 inside Incheon International Airport to celebrate its 20th anniversary.
Historie
The National Museum of Korea originated from the Imperial Household Museum established in 1909 by Emperor Sunjong.
Its collections were expanded through artifacts from the Japanese Government General Museum during colonial rule.
After Korea's liberation in 1945, the museum was founded to consolidate these collections.
During the Korean War, artifacts were moved to Busan for safekeeping.
Post-war, the museum moved several times within Seoul, including locations at Gyeongbokgung and Deoksugung Palaces, and the former Japanese Government General Building.
In 2005, it relocated to its current modern facility in Yongsan Family Park, on land returned by the US Army.
The museum's history reflects Korea's turbulent 20th century and its dedication to preserving national heritage.
Průvodce po místě
Prehistory and Ancient History Gallery
Located on the first floor, this gallery features approximately 4,500 artifacts from the Paleolithic era to the Unified Silla period, including stone tools and royal ornaments, illustrating the cultural development of early Korea.
Medieval and Early Modern History Gallery
Also on the first floor, this gallery showcases Korea's cultural heritage from the Unified Silla through the Joseon dynasty, with eight rooms dedicated to various historical periods and kingdoms.
Outdoor Exhibition Area
The museum grounds feature gardens with indigenous plants, waterfalls, pools, and historic stone pagodas, stupas, lanterns, and steles, offering visitors a serene environment to experience Korea's traditional heritage outdoors.
Kontakt
Telefon: 02-2077-9000