Ojukheon House
Gangwon-do
Ojukheon House, located in Gangneung, Gangwon Province, is a historic Korean wooden residence dating back to the late 15th century. It is renowned as the birthplace of the celebrated artist and calligrapher Shin Saimdang and her son Yi I, a prominent Confucian scholar of the Joseon Dynasty. The house is named after the black bamboo (ojuk) that surrounds it, a feature so iconic that it appears on the South Korean 5000 won note. Architecturally, Ojukheon exemplifies the transition from jusimpo to ikgong styles typical of scholar-official houses during the middle Joseon period. The complex includes several important buildings: the main Ojukheon house with the Mongnyongsil room, where Yi I was born; Munseongsa Shrine honoring Yi I's posthumous title; and Eojegak, which houses Yi's scholarly materials. The site also features the Yulgongmae plum tree, believed to have been painted by Shin Saimdang. Beyond the historic residence, the complex hosts the Yulgok Memorial Hall, the Gangneung City Museum, and the recently established Gangneung Money Museum, offering visitors a rich cultural and historical experience. Ojukheon remains a treasured cultural asset, reflecting Korea's scholarly heritage and artistic legacy.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to check the official website for current opening hours and any temporary closures, such as museum renovations. The best time to visit is during spring or autumn when the surrounding black bamboo and plum trees are most picturesque. Tickets for the complex and its museums can often be purchased on-site, but booking in advance is recommended during peak seasons. Discounted admission may be available for seniors, students, and groups. Additionally, visitors can enjoy traditional puppet performances held on weekends within the Ojukheon grounds, offering cultural enrichment beyond the exhibits.
Zajímavosti
- •Ojukheon is one of the oldest wooden residential buildings in Korea, dating back to the 15th century.
- •The house is surrounded by black bamboo, which is rare and symbolic, giving the site its name.
- •The room where Yi I was born is called Mongnyongsil, meaning 'Dream Dragon Room,' named after a dream Shin Saimdang had before his birth.
- •Ojukheon appears as the background image on the South Korean 5000 won banknote.
- •The Yulgongmae plum tree on the grounds is believed to have been painted by Shin Saimdang herself.
- •The complex includes the Gangneung Money Museum, which displays currency from the Goryeo Dynasty to modern Korea.
Historie
Ojukheon House was constructed in the late 15th century during the Joseon Dynasty, serving as a residence for scholar-officials.
It gained historical prominence as the birthplace of Shin Saimdang and her son Yi I.
The house was designated a national treasure in 1963, recognizing its architectural and cultural importance.
In 1938, it was protected under the Joseon Cultural Heritage Protection Ordinance.
A significant restoration project took place in 1975, including the dismantling and rebuilding of the main structure and the addition of Munseongsa Shrine.
Further restoration occurred in 1995 for the old house behind Ojukheon, preserving its heritage for future generations.
Průvodce po místě
Ojukheon Main HouseLate 15th century
The main wooden structure where Shin Saimdang and Yi I were born, showcasing traditional Joseon-era architecture and the Mongnyongsil room, famed for its cultural significance.
Munseongsa Shrine1975
A shrine built in 1975 to honor Yi I, housing his portrait and commemorating his posthumous title given by King Injo.
Eojegak
A repository built to store Yi I's scholarly works, including the Gyeongmongyogyeol and his inkstone, reflecting his intellectual legacy.
Yulgok Memorial Hall1965
Museum established in 1965 displaying artworks and relics related to Shin Saimdang, Yi I, and other notable figures, illustrating their cultural impact.
Gangneung City Museum1992
Museum established in 1992 exhibiting historical and cultural artifacts from the Gangneung region, providing context to the local heritage.
Gangneung Money Museum2023
A recently established museum showcasing currency history from the Goryeo Dynasty through to the foundation of the Bank of Korea, highlighting economic heritage.
Kontakt
Telefon: 033-660-3301