Wat Moha Leap
Tbong Khmum [Tbong Khmŭm]
Wat Moha Leap is a unique and historically significant Buddhist pagoda located in Kampong Cham province, Cambodia. Constructed beginning in 1894, it stands as the country's last remaining temple built entirely of wood, supported by sixty wooden columns and raised on a high base. The temple's architecture represents exquisite late 19th-century Cambodian art, with notable decorations such as gilded columns. It was founded by a literate monk from the village of Preak Leap and became one of the resort monasteries of Supreme Patriarch Nil Teang. Despite suffering damage and repurposing during the Khmer Rouge regime, including use as a medical dormitory and damage from termites and roof leaks, the temple has undergone careful restoration efforts praised for their exemplary approach. Wat Moha Leap symbolizes cultural resilience and artistic heritage, offering visitors a rare glimpse into traditional Cambodian wooden temple architecture amid the region's turbulent history.
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Tip: Visitors should plan their visit during the dry season to avoid weather-related disruptions and to fully appreciate the temple's wooden architecture. It is advisable to check ahead for any restoration work or access restrictions. While tickets are generally affordable, purchasing them on-site is standard, and some concessions may be available for students or groups. Respectful attire and behavior are recommended given the site's religious significance.
Interesting facts
- •Wat Moha Leap is the only ancient temple in Cambodia built entirely of wood that still stands today.
- •The temple's sixty wooden columns were once gilded by a master gilder about thirty-three years before 1931.
- •During the Khmer Rouge regime, the temple was converted into a dormitory for medical staff and the wooden columns were smeared with mud.
- •An inscription (K. 1046) that detailed the temple's early history was destroyed during the 1975-1979 period but is known from photographs and translations.
- •The temple survived American and B-52 bombings in the region during the early 1970s, while neighboring monasteries were destroyed.
History
Wat Moha Leap's construction began in 1894 under royal patronage, with foundation stones laid in 1906 in the presence of Cambodia's Supreme Patriarch Nil Teang.
The temple was part of a broader effort to reclaim territory following conflicts with the Cham people.
It gained recognition for its artistic beauty in the early 20th century but was not classified as a historical monument by the French colonial government.
The temple endured severe hardships during the Khmer Rouge era when monkhood was disbanded and the structure was repurposed for medical use.
Restoration efforts commenced in the early 21st century to preserve the temple's wooden columns and roof, ensuring its survival as an architectural and cultural treasure.
Place Guide
Main Sanctuary Hall1894-1906
The core of Wat Moha Leap, this hall is supported by sixty large wooden columns, some of which are decorated with intricate gilding. It houses the main Buddha altar and is the spiritual heart of the temple.
