Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
Phnom Penh [Phnum Pénh]
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, located in Phnom Penh, is a somber memorial dedicated to the victims of the Khmer Rouge regime during Cambodia's darkest period. Originally a high school, the site was converted into the notorious S-21 prison where thousands were detained, interrogated, tortured, and executed between 1975 and 1979. The museum preserves the original prison buildings, cells, and torture instruments, providing a stark and harrowing insight into the brutalities committed. It serves both as a historical archive and a place of education, aiming to remind visitors of the consequences of hatred and extremism. Exhibits include photographs of victims, detailed records, and personal belongings, all of which humanize the tragic narratives. The museum's mission is to foster peace and reconciliation by educating the public about the genocide. It stands as a powerful testament to resilience and remembrance in Cambodian history.
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Tip: Visit early in the day to avoid crowds and allow ample time for reflection. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons. Discounts are often available for students and groups. Audio guides enhance understanding and are worth considering. Respectful attire is advised due to the site's solemn nature.
Interesting facts
- •Tuol Sleng was originally a high school before its conversion into S-21 prison.
- •Approximately 17,000 people were imprisoned at S-21, with only a handful surviving.
- •The museum contains thousands of photographs of prisoners taken by the Khmer Rouge.
- •The site is one of the most important memorials to the Cambodian genocide.
- •Tuol Sleng’s preservation provides crucial evidence for war crime tribunals.
History
The site was originally a high school before being converted into Security Prison 21 (S-21) by the Khmer Rouge in 1975.
Over four years, it became the central detention and torture center for suspected enemies of the regime.
After the fall of the Khmer Rouge in 1979, the prison was preserved as a museum to document the atrocities and honor the victims.
The museum opened to the public to educate future generations about the genocide and promote peace.
It has since become a key site for historical memory and reconciliation efforts in Cambodia.
Place Guide
Prison Cells1975-1979
Original prison cells where detainees were held under harsh conditions, many with preserved graffiti and personal marks.
Interrogation Rooms1975-1979
Rooms used for questioning and torture, showcasing the methods employed by the Khmer Rouge.
Photographic Exhibit1975-1979
Thousands of photographs of prisoners, documenting identities and fates, taken by the Khmer Rouge themselves.
Memorial Wall
A wall inscribed with the names and stories of some victims, honoring their memory and encouraging reflection.
Contact
Phone: 077 252 121
