Royal Palace, Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh [Phnum Pénh]
The Royal Palace of Cambodia, located in Phnom Penh, serves as the official residence of the King and is a symbol of Cambodian monarchy and culture. Constructed initially between 1866 and 1870 by King Norodom, the palace complex showcases traditional Khmer architecture influenced by Siamese styles. It stands on the western bank of the confluence of the Tonle Sap and Mekong Rivers, an area known as Chaktomuk. The palace includes several important buildings such as the Throne Hall, where royal ceremonies and receptions are held, the Napoleon Pavilion which now functions as a museum, and the Silver Pagoda, famous for its silver-tiled floor. Over time, the palace underwent major reconstruction from 1912 to 1932 under King Sisowath, preserving its grandeur while adapting to modern needs. The complex is divided into four main compounds: the public eastern courtyard with ceremonial halls, the private western courtyard housing the King's residence, the Silver Pagoda to the south, and the Khemarin Palace to the north. The palace grounds also include traditional salas (pavilions) used for dance and banquets, as well as gardens and a park for royal festivals. Despite periods of turmoil, including the Khmer Rouge era, the Royal Palace remains a vital cultural and historical landmark in Cambodia.
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Tip: Visitors should plan to visit during the dry season from November to February for comfortable weather. It is advisable to purchase tickets in advance to avoid queues, especially during Cambodian public holidays and weekends. Modest dress covering shoulders and knees is required to enter the palace grounds. Guided tours are recommended to fully appreciate the history and architecture. Discounts may be available for students and seniors. Photography is allowed in most areas but not inside the Silver Pagoda. Early morning visits help avoid crowds and heat.
Interesting facts
- •The palace complex is situated at the confluence of the Tonle Sap and Mekong Rivers, an area known as Chaktomuk, meaning 'four faces' and symbolizing Brahma.
- •The Silver Pagoda within the complex is named for its floor covered with five tons of gleaming silver tiles.
- •The Napoleon Pavilion was used by King Norodom as a reception hall and now serves as a museum.
- •The palace walls are topped with decorative leaf shapes called seima, symbolizing holiness and protection, similar to those found around Buddhist monasteries.
History
The Royal Palace was established in Phnom Penh in 1866 by King Norodom, marking the return of the Khmer royal court to the city after centuries of relocation.
Originally built in a Siamese style, the palace was largely rebuilt between 1912 and 1932 by King Sisowath.
Prior to its construction, the Khmer capital had moved several times from Angkor to Oudong and other locations due to environmental and political reasons.
The palace complex survived the turmoil of the Khmer Rouge regime, although the monarchy was temporarily abolished.
Since then, it has been restored and continues to serve as the royal residence and a symbol of Cambodia’s cultural heritage.
Place Guide
Throne Hall1912-1932
The grand hall where kings are crowned and foreign dignitaries are received, housing three main royal thrones symbolizing the monarchy's authority.
Silver Pagoda19th century (original construction), renovated over time
Located on the south side of the palace complex, this temple is famed for its floor made of thousands of silver tiles and houses many national treasures including Buddha statues.
Napoleon Pavilion1866-1870 (original), rebuilt 1912-1919
Originally King Norodom's reception hall, it now functions as a museum displaying royal artifacts and historical exhibits.
Khemarin Palace19th century onwards
The King’s private residential villa located in the western courtyard, representing the private sector of the palace complex.
