Shikoku Pilgrimage Route – Temple 1: Ryōzen-ji
Shikoku Region
Ryōzen-ji serves as the inaugural temple on the famed Shikoku Pilgrimage, a spiritual route encompassing 88 Buddhist temples linked to the monk Kūkai, also known as Kōbō Daishi. Located in the Shikoku region of Japan, this temple welcomes pilgrims embarking on a journey traditionally walked over 1,200 kilometers around the island. The pilgrimage symbolizes a path to enlightenment, with Ryōzen-ji representing the awakening stage. Pilgrims, known as henro, often wear distinctive white garments and carry walking staffs as they visit this temple to begin their ascetic and spiritual quest. The temple itself is a significant cultural landmark and a starting point for a centuries-old tradition that blends religious devotion with appreciation of Shikoku's natural beauty. Visitors can experience the serene atmosphere, participate in customary rites, and receive temple stamps in pilgrimage books, marking their progress. Ryōzen-ji thus stands as both a physical and symbolic gateway to one of Japan's most important Buddhist pilgrimages, attracting thousands annually for religious, cultural, and touristic reasons.
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Tip: The best time to start the pilgrimage at Ryōzen-ji is during spring or autumn when the weather is mild and comfortable for walking. Pilgrims are advised to prepare by obtaining a pilgrimage book (nōkyō-chō) to collect temple stamps and consider purchasing a pilgrimage completion certificate at the final temple. While the journey can be done in any order, starting at Ryōzen-ji offers the traditional route experience. Travelers should plan accommodations in advance during peak seasons and respect local customs, including wearing appropriate pilgrimage attire for a more immersive experience.
Interesting facts
- •The Shikoku Pilgrimage covers approximately 1,200 kilometers and includes 88 official temples, with Ryōzen-ji as the first.
- •Pilgrims traditionally wear white clothing and carry a kongō-zue (walking staff) symbolizing the presence of Kōbō Daishi with them.
- •The pilgrimage can take between 30 to 60 days to complete on foot, but modern pilgrims often use vehicles or public transport.
- •Ryōzen-ji marks the 'awakening' phase of the pilgrimage, representing the initial spiritual commitment.
- •Local residents along the route often offer alms or 'osettai' to pilgrims as acts of kindness and support.
History
The Shikoku Pilgrimage has roots dating back over a millennium, traditionally attributed to Kūkai, a Buddhist monk born in 774 who founded Shingon Buddhism.
Ryōzen-ji, as the first temple on the route, symbolizes the beginning of the pilgrim's spiritual awakening.
Over centuries, the pilgrimage developed through religious practice and local traditions, with Edo period regulations formalizing travel permits and route adherence.
The pilgrimage evolved from a strictly ascetic practice to include pilgrims undertaking the journey for faith, penance, or cultural tourism.
Ryōzen-ji has remained a vital starting point within this enduring religious and cultural landscape, reflecting the historical continuity of Shikoku's spiritual heritage.
Place Guide
Main Hall (Hondō)
The central worship hall of Ryōzen-ji, where pilgrims offer prayers and incense to the temple's principal deity, marking the spiritual commencement of their pilgrimage.
Temple Grounds
The peaceful temple grounds provide a tranquil atmosphere for reflection before pilgrims embark on their journey through Shikoku’s temples.
Contact
Phone: 088-689-1111