Dazaifu Tenmangu
Kyushu-Okinawa Region
Dazaifu Tenmangu is a prominent Shinto shrine located in Dazaifu, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is dedicated to Tenjin, the deified spirit of Sugawara no Michizane, a revered scholar and poet of the Heian period. The shrine is built over Michizane's grave and is renowned for its vast grounds spanning over 3,000 acres, featuring multiple structures including the main honden dating back to 1591, an Important Cultural Property. The shrine is especially famous for its approximately 6,000 plum trees of 167 varieties, including the legendary Tobiume tree said to have flown from Kyoto to reunite with Michizane. Visitors can also explore serene ponds, a traditional garden, and a treasure house containing national treasures and important cultural artifacts from various historical periods. The shrine's honden is currently undergoing a rare renovation, with a temporary hall designed by architect Sou Fujimoto serving visitors during this time. Dazaifu Tenmangu is also culturally significant for its association with literature and education, reflecting Michizane's legacy, and is a popular site for traditional snacks such as umegae mochi sold along the approach path.
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Tip: The best time to visit Dazaifu Tenmangu is during plum blossom season when the 6,000 ume trees bloom spectacularly. Visitors should consider purchasing tickets or offerings in advance during peak seasons. The shrine offers various omamori (amulets) and prayer services, some available by mail. Check the official website for current opening hours and any temporary changes due to renovations. The shrine's grounds are expansive, so comfortable footwear is recommended. Visitors with pets should review shrine policies beforehand.
Zajímavosti
- •The shrine is built over the grave of Sugawara no Michizane, a Heian-period scholar deified as Tenjin.
- •There are about 6,000 plum trees of 167 varieties on the shrine grounds, including the legendary Tobiume tree said to have flown from Kyoto.
- •The main honden dates from 1591 and is an Important Cultural Property of Japan.
- •The shrine's grounds cover over 3,000 acres (12 km²), including ponds shaped to resemble the kanji for 'heart'.
- •The Hōmotsuden treasure house contains a 10th-century history and ethnography classified as a National Treasure.
- •Since 2023, the honden is undergoing renovations with a temporary hall designed by Sou Fujimoto, featuring a green roof with 46 plant species.
Historie
Dazaifu Tenmangu was established in 905, two years after the death of Sugawara no Michizane, by his follower Umasake no Yasuyuki over Michizane's grave.
The shrine was expanded by the Fujiwara clan in 919, but the larger structure was destroyed by fire during civil war.
The current main shrine building dates from 1591 and is a designated Important Cultural Property.
The shrine has since been a center of Tenjin worship, associated with scholarship and literature.
In 2023, the honden began its first major renovation in 124 years, with a temporary hall constructed to continue worship during this period.
Průvodce po místě
Main Shrine (Honden)1591
The central structure of Dazaifu Tenmangu, originally built in 1591 in Momoyama style, serving as the primary place of worship dedicated to Tenjin. Currently under renovation, with a temporary hall in use.
Tobiume Plum Tree
A famous plum tree located to the right of the honden, believed to have flown from Kyoto to be with Michizane after his exile, symbolizing loyalty and longing.
Hōmotsuden Treasure House
Houses valuable cultural artifacts including a 10th-century National Treasure history text, swords from Heian and Kamakura periods, and documents important to Kyushu's history.
Shinji Ike Pond and Garden
A traditional garden pond shaped like the kanji character for 'heart', offering a tranquil spot within the expansive shrine grounds.
Kontakt
Telefon: 092-922-8225