The Treasury (Al-Khazneh)
Ma‘ān
The Treasury, known locally as Al-Khazneh, is the most famous monument in the ancient city of Petra, Jordan. Carved directly into the rose-red sandstone cliffs, it exemplifies the extraordinary craftsmanship of the Nabataeans, who flourished in the 1st century AD. Believed to be the mausoleum of Nabataean King Aretas IV, its elaborate façade features a blend of Hellenistic and Near Eastern architectural styles, including Corinthian columns, statues, and intricate friezes. Petra itself was a thriving trade hub due to its strategic location on incense routes, and The Treasury stands as a testament to the city's historical wealth and cultural significance. The monument's grandeur and preservation make it a highlight for visitors, symbolizing the ingenuity of ancient desert civilizations. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, attracting nearly a million tourists annually. Its dramatic appearance in various films and media has further cemented its iconic status worldwide.
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Tip: To fully appreciate The Treasury, visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience the soft dawn light illuminating its façade. Tickets for Petra are best purchased in advance, and discounts may be available for students and seniors. Wear comfortable shoes for the walk through the Siq, the narrow gorge leading to the site. Guided tours can enrich your visit by providing historical context and architectural insights.
Zajímavosti
- •The Treasury's façade is carved directly into sandstone cliffs and stands approximately 40 meters high.
- •It is believed to have served as a mausoleum for Nabataean King Aretas IV.
- •Petra, including The Treasury, was unknown to the Western world until its rediscovery in 1812 by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt.
- •The site is part of the UNESCO World Heritage List and is considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
- •The name Al-Khazneh means 'The Treasury' and stems from local legends that the urn at the top contained hidden treasures.
Historie
The Treasury was constructed in the 1st century AD during Petra's peak under Nabataean rule, possibly as the mausoleum of King Aretas IV.
Petra itself was inhabited since as early as 7000 BC, with the Nabataeans establishing it as their capital in the 4th century BC.
The city prospered as a trade center until Roman annexation in 106 AD.
Over time, Petra declined due to shifts in trade routes and natural disasters, including a major earthquake in 363 AD.
Rediscovered in 1812 by Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, The Treasury has since become an emblem of Jordan's rich archaeological heritage.
Průvodce po místě
The Treasury Façade1st century AD
The monumental front of Al-Khazneh carved into the sandstone cliff, featuring intricate Hellenistic-style columns, statues, and decorative elements symbolizing Nabataean wealth and artistry.
The SiqNatural formation, modified by Nabataeans
The narrow, winding gorge that serves as the main entrance path to Petra and leads directly to The Treasury. The Siq is itself a natural geological wonder, flanked by towering cliffs.
Kontakt
Telefon: (03) 215 6044