Keoladeo National Park
Northwest India Region
Keoladeo National Park, locally known as Keoladeo Ghana, is a renowned wetland and bird sanctuary located in Rajasthan, India. Spanning approximately 29 square kilometers, it is a mosaic of dry grasslands, woodlands, swamps, and seasonal wetlands. The park supports an extraordinary diversity of wildlife, including over 370 bird species, many of which are migratory, such as the rare Siberian crane. Originally developed as a duck hunting reserve in the 19th century, it was transformed into a bird sanctuary in 1956 through the efforts of ornithologist Salim Ali and later declared a national park in 1982. Its rich habitats provide refuge for numerous species of mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and plants, making it a vital ecological hotspot where desert meets tropics. The park’s human-made wetlands are essential for sustaining wildlife in the region’s dry climate. Visitors can explore the park via foot, bicycle, or rickshaw, with knowledgeable guides trained in birdwatching. Keoladeo is not only a birdwatcher's paradise but also a critical conservation site recognized globally for its biodiversity and ecological importance.
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Tip: The best time to visit Keoladeo National Park is during the winter months when migratory birds are abundant. It is advisable to purchase tickets in advance during peak season to avoid queues. Guided tours by trained rickshaw pullers offer insightful birdwatching experiences. Visitors should arrive early in the day for optimal wildlife viewing and bring binoculars and comfortable walking shoes. The park is accessible via nearby Bharatpur city, which connects by rail and road to major cities like Delhi and Agra. Discounts may be available for students and senior citizens. Carry water and sun protection due to the warm climate.
Zajímavosti
- •Keoladeo National Park hosts over 370 bird species, including rare migratory birds like the Siberian crane.
- •The park was once a royal duck hunting reserve where thousands of ducks were shot in a single day by British officials.
- •It is one of the few parks featuring a human-made regulated wetland system essential for wildlife survival in a dry region.
- •The park supports a diverse range of fauna including 20 fish species, 70 reptile and amphibian species, and 50 mammalian species.
- •Rickshaw pullers in the park are trained in birdwatching and act as knowledgeable guides for visitors.
Historie
Keoladeo National Park was originally established as a duck shooting reserve in 1899 by the Bharatpur State administrator.
It served as a royal hunting ground for Maharajas and British officials during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
In 1956, following advocacy by ornithologist Salim Ali, it was designated as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary.
The site gained protected status in 1971 and was officially declared a national park in 1982.
Recognized for its exceptional avian biodiversity, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
The park also became a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance in 1981, underscoring its global ecological significance.
Průvodce po místě
Wetland Habitat and Water Management
The park features a human-made regulated wetland system consisting of mounds, dykes, and water bodies that maintain aquatic life and support migratory waterfowl in the dry climate.
Birdwatching Trails and Rickshaw Tours
Keoladeo offers well-defined trekking paths accessible by foot, bicycle, or rickshaw. Rickshaw pullers are trained guides skilled in ornithology, enhancing visitor experience.
Flora and Fauna Diversity
The park hosts nearly 400 species of plants, including 96 wetland species, and a rich variety of animals such as painted storks, basking pythons, deer, and nilgai.
Kontakt
Telefon: 0141 515 5163