Lake Balaton Uplands National Park
Veszprém
Lake Balaton Uplands National Park, established in 1997, is a vast protected ecological region covering approximately 57,000 hectares in Hungary's Veszprém and Zala counties. It unites six distinct landscape protection areas, including the historically significant Tihany Peninsula-the country's first protected landscape since 1952-and the volcanic Badacsony region known for its basalt hills and unique rock formations. The park showcases diverse geological features such as karstic fields, basalt volcanic remnants, and dolomite mountains. Its habitats support a rich biodiversity, including rare plants like the emblematic primrose and numerous protected bird species such as the eagle owl and bee-eater. The Kis-Balaton wetland area is internationally recognized for its importance as a waterfowl habitat under the Ramsar Convention. Visitors can experience a mosaic of ecosystems ranging from wetlands and forests to volcanic hills and basins, alongside cultural heritage like traditional vineyards and old wine cellars. The park's visitor centers and reserves, including the Pannon Observatory and Water Buffalo Reserve, offer educational and recreational opportunities, making it a premier destination for nature lovers and cultural explorers alike.
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Tip: The best time to visit Lake Balaton Uplands National Park is late spring through early autumn when the flora is vibrant and wildlife active. Booking guided tours or visiting the park's visitor centers can enhance the experience. Some areas may require advance permission or have limited access during breeding seasons. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Check the official website for updated opening hours and event schedules.
Interesting facts
- •Tihany Peninsula was Hungary's first protected landscape area since 1952.
- •The Kis-Balaton wetland is listed as a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention since 1979.
- •Basalt quarries around Badacsony were active until 1964, after which conservation efforts led to their closure.
- •The park's emblematic plant is the primrose (Primula farinosa), symbolizing its unique botanical heritage.
- •The Pannon Observatory in Bakonybél offers astronomical and natural science education within the park.
History
The Lake Balaton Uplands National Park was officially established in 1997 by merging six previously protected landscape areas along the northern shore of Lake Balaton.
Its oldest protected part, the Tihany Peninsula, was designated Hungary's first protected landscape area in 1952 following extensive scientific research.
Over the 20th century, efforts to conserve the volcanic hills, such as Badacsony, led to the closure of basalt quarries by the mid-1960s.
The park's area has expanded through the decades, including a significant enlargement in 2026, reflecting ongoing commitment to nature conservation and habitat protection in the region.
Place Guide
Tihany Peninsula1952
The oldest protected area in the park, featuring volcanic landforms, unique basalt tufas shaped by wind, and thermal spring cones such as the Aranyház. It hosts rare plants and birds, including the eagle owl and various butterfly species. The Inner and Outer Lakes formed by volcanic activity are notable water bodies on the peninsula.
Badacsony and Tapolca Basin1965 (protected landscape area established)
A volcanic landscape famous for its basalt hills and 'witness mountains' shaped by erosion. The area has rare flora like rock teasel and forest cyclamen, and is culturally significant for its traditional vineyards and wine cellars.
Kis-Balaton Wetland
A vast wetland ecosystem unique in Europe, important for waterfowl and biodiversity conservation. Despite historical drainage attempts, it remains a vital habitat for birds and aquatic species.
Káli Basin1984
Protected since 1984, this basin is characterized by basalt cones, basalt sacks, and stone seas. It harbors significant botanical values including large populations of primrose and supports waterbird habitats.
Keszthely Mountains and Plateau
Dolomite bedrock forms a varied terrain with stone pillars, sinkholes, and caves. The forests support a mix of flora and fauna, including protected orchids and rare insects like the chain ground beetle.
Contact
Phone: (06 87) 555 260
