Paklenica National Park
Zadarska županija
Paklenica National Park, located in northern Dalmatia near Starigrad on the southern slopes of the Velebit mountain range, is renowned for its dramatic karst river canyons, Mala Paklenica and Velika Paklenica. The park boasts diverse flora and fauna, including dense forests and endemic species, making it a significant natural habitat. It is a popular destination for hiking, rock climbing, and nature observation, attracting outdoor enthusiasts worldwide. The park’s landscape includes steep cliffs, caves, and clear rivers, providing a unique environment for adventure and ecological study. The park also preserves cultural heritage sites, including ancient fortifications and remnants of past human settlements. Visitors can explore well-marked trails and enjoy panoramic views of the Adriatic coast and the surrounding mountains. The park’s management promotes environmental education and sustainable tourism to protect its natural and cultural assets. Paklenica is also part of the Velebit Biosphere Reserve, recognized by UNESCO for its ecological importance.
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Tip: The best time to visit Paklenica National Park is during late spring to early autumn when weather conditions favor hiking and climbing. Visitors are advised to purchase tickets in advance during peak seasons to avoid queues. The park offers discounts for students, seniors, and groups. Proper hiking gear and sufficient water are recommended, as some trails can be challenging. Early morning visits provide cooler temperatures and better chances to observe wildlife. Guided tours and climbing courses are available for beginners and experienced climbers alike.
Interesting facts
- •Paklenica National Park contains two main canyons: Mala Paklenica (Small) and Velika Paklenica (Big).
- •The park is part of the UNESCO-recognized Velebit Biosphere Reserve.
- •Ancient Mesolithic flint tools were found in Vaganačka Cave within the park.
- •The Roman town Argyruntum, near the park, was fortified by Emperor Tiberius in the 4th century AD.
- •An artificial tunnel complex near Velika Paklenica was built for Josip Broz Tito during post-WWII tensions.
- •Paklenica is the second oldest national park in Croatia, established in 1949.
History
The Paklenica area has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of Paleolithic hunter-gatherers and Mesolithic flint tools found in local caves.
Around 8,000 years ago, early farmers and cattle breeders settled here, introducing agriculture and animal husbandry.
During the Bronze Age, Liburian peoples constructed stone fortifications and settlements to protect trade and cattle routes.
The Roman Empire established the town of Argyruntum (modern Starigrad) nearby, fortifying it in the 4th century AD.
After the fall of the Roman Empire, the region saw various fortifications built by the East Roman Empire and later Croat settlers in the early Middle Ages.
The park area has a rich climbing history dating back to the 1930s, with notable ascents and developments in rock climbing techniques continuing through the mid-20th century.
Place Guide
Velika Paklenica Canyon
The larger of the two canyons, Velika Paklenica offers towering cliffs and numerous rock climbing routes, attracting climbers from around the world. The canyon also features hiking trails that lead to viewpoints and natural landmarks.
Mala Paklenica Canyon
The smaller canyon, Mala Paklenica, provides a more tranquil hiking experience with rich vegetation and diverse wildlife habitats. It is ideal for visitors seeking peaceful nature walks.
Vaganačka CaveMesolithic period
A significant archaeological site within the park where Mesolithic flint tools were discovered, providing insight into prehistoric human activity in the region.
Ancient Fortifications and Stone MoundsBronze Age
Remnants of Bronze Age fortifications and ring-shaped stone mounds (gromile) scattered around the park, representing early human settlements and burial sites.
Contact
Phone: 023 369 155
