Maksimir Park
Grad Zagreb
Maksimir Park is the oldest public park in Zagreb, Croatia, established in 1787 and opened in 1794 by Bishop Maksimilijan Vrhovac. It was the first large public park in Southeast Europe and originally a dense forest of hornbeams and oaks, now spanning over 1,005 acres. The park's design evolved from baroque landscaping to romantic neoclassicism under Bishop Juraj Haulik in 1839, incorporating lakes, graded hills, paths, and bridges. Notable contributors include sculptors Anton Dominik Fernkorn and Josip Kassmann, gardener Franjo Serafin Korbler, landscape architect Michael Sebastian Riedel, and architect Franz Schücht, who designed key structures like the Pavilion of Echoes and the Swiss House. The park features expansive meadows, five lakes, creeks, and is a habitat for diverse flora and fauna, including the endangered Middle Spotted Woodpecker. Zagreb's Zoo is located in the southern part of the park. Maksimir is also the name of the adjacent city district and the nearby stadium of NK Dinamo. The park is a protected cultural heritage site, offering visitors natural tranquility amidst the urban environment, with rich historical and ecological significance.
Naplánujte si cestu do země Chorvatsko s AI
Vytvořte si podrobný itinerář za pár minut. AI vám navrhne nejlepší místa, restaurace a optimalizovanou trasu.
Tip: For the best experience, visit Maksimir Park during spring or early autumn when the flora is vibrant and the weather is mild. Consider using public transport, such as tram lines 4, 5, 7, 11, or 12, which stop at Bukovačka near the main entrance. Advance booking is recommended for guided thematic tours like "I Love Maksimir" or birdwatching activities. Take advantage of educational programs and explore the park's cultural monuments. Photography for private use does not require permission, but commercial filming needs prior approval.
Zajímavosti
- •Maksimir Park was the first large public park in Southeast Europe, predating many European parks.
- •The park contains five lakes, both natural and artificial, created during its landscaping.
- •The endangered Middle Spotted Woodpecker inhabits the park, highlighting its ecological value.
- •Zagreb Zoo is situated within Maksimir Park's southern area.
- •A 600-year-old oak tree known as "Dedek" grows in the park near the Mogila area.
Historie
Maksimir Park was founded in 1787 and opened in 1794 by Bishop Maksimilijan Vrhovac, making it the first large public park in Southeast Europe.
Initially designed in the baroque style, it was redesigned in 1839 by Bishop Juraj Haulik in the English landscape style, inspired by Habsburg estates.
Over the 19th century, the park underwent transformations including forest clearing, lake excavation, and construction of architectural features by notable artists and architects.
It has since become a protected cultural monument and an integral part of Zagreb's urban heritage.
Průvodce po místě
Pavilion of Echoes (Paviljon Jeka)1840
An architecturally significant pavilion designed by Franz Schücht, built in 1840 and restored in 2001, known for its unique acoustics and historical value within the park.
Swiss House (Švicarska kuća)1842
A charming house built in 1842 and renovated in 2005, designed by Franz Schücht, embodying romantic neoclassical style and serving as a notable architectural feature in the park.
Kiosk Lookout1843
A prominent lookout point constructed in 1843, offering panoramic views of the park's landscape and a popular spot for visitors.
St. George's Chapel (Kapelica sv. Jurja)1880
A small chapel built in 1880 within the park, adding religious and cultural significance to the landscape.
Sokolska Mogila1925
A raised mound built in 1925 to commemorate the millennium of the Croatian Kingdom, constructed from earth and stone gathered from Croatian settlements worldwide.
Obelisk
An obelisk erected in honor of the park's completion, symbolizing its historical and cultural importance.
Fisherman's Hut (Ribarska koliba)1853-1862
A wooden hut built between 1853 and 1862, constructed mainly of birch wood, representing traditional architecture and leisure culture of the park's era.
Kontakt
Telefon: 01 2320 460