Cavtat Old Town
Dubrovačko-neretvanska županija
Cavtat Old Town is a picturesque historic settlement located on the western coast of the Konavle region in southern Croatia, about 19 km southeast of Dubrovnik. It originated from the ancient Greek colony Epidaurum, later becoming a Roman colony named Epidaurus. The town was abandoned in the 7th century due to Slavic invasions, with inhabitants relocating to what became Dubrovnik. Cavtat was later incorporated into the Dubrovnik Republic in 1426 and served as its second center, playing a significant role in social and cultural life. The town is renowned for its well-preserved old town core featuring Renaissance and Baroque architecture, historic palaces, and remnants of Roman structures such as an amphitheater and aqueduct. Notable landmarks include the Vlaho Bukovac House and Gallery, dedicated to one of Croatia's most prominent academic realist painters, and the Račić Mausoleum, a masterpiece of art deco sculpture by Ivan Meštrović. The Prince's Palace, once the seat of the Dubrovnik governor, now houses an art collection. Cavtat's economy today centers on tourism, hospitality, and fishing, enhanced by its scenic Adriatic harbor and cultural heritage. The town offers a blend of history, art, and seaside charm, making it a captivating destination for visitors.
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Tip: The best time to visit Cavtat Old Town is during the late spring and early autumn months when the weather is pleasant and the town is less crowded. Visitors are advised to explore the town on foot to fully appreciate its narrow streets and historic sites. Booking accommodations and tickets for cultural sites in advance can help avoid peak season crowds. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups at museums and galleries. The local tourist office can provide updated information on events and guided tours.
Interesting facts
- •The name 'Cavtat' is derived from the Latin 'Civitas vetus', meaning 'old city', reflecting its ancient origins.
- •The Račić Mausoleum in Cavtat is a renowned art deco masterpiece created by the famous Croatian sculptor Ivan Meštrović.
- •Cavtat was the birthplace of Vlaho Bukovac, a leading Croatian painter known for his academic realism style.
- •Remains of a Roman theater and aqueduct can still be seen in Cavtat, showcasing its long historical continuity.
- •The Prince's Palace in Cavtat served as the residence of the Dubrovnik governor during the Republic era and now functions as an art gallery.
History
Cavtat traces its origins to the ancient Greek colony Epidaurum, established before the 6th century BC.
It became a Roman colony in 228 BC but was abandoned in 614 AD during the Slavic invasions.
The displaced population founded the nucleus of Dubrovnik.
In 1426, Cavtat was acquired by the Republic of Dubrovnik, becoming its second major center and gaining political and cultural importance.
Over the centuries, Cavtat evolved from a strategic coastal settlement into a vibrant town with Renaissance and Baroque influences.
The town has preserved many archaeological remains from Roman times, including parts of its city walls and an ancient amphitheater.
Place Guide
Vlaho Bukovac House and Gallery19th century
This museum and gallery is dedicated to Vlaho Bukovac, one of Croatia's most important academic realist painters. It displays his atelier and a collection of his artworks, offering insight into his life and artistic legacy.
Račić MausoleumEarly 20th century
Located in the cemetery of St. Roko, this mausoleum is a masterpiece of art deco sculpture designed by Ivan Meštrović, with contributions from expressionist sculptor Juraj Škarpa. It commemorates the Račić family and stands as a significant cultural monument.
Prince's Palace16th century
A 16th-century palace on the Cavtat waterfront that once served as the seat of the Dubrovnik governor (knez). Today, it houses an art gallery and a collection of artworks from the Baltazar Bogišić Foundation.
Roman RuinsRoman period
Scattered ruins in Cavtat include remnants of a Roman amphitheater, city walls, aqueduct, and monumental structures such as a nymphaeum and a large villa, highlighting the town's ancient heritage.
Contact
Phone: 020 638 194
