War in the Pacific National Historical Park
Guam
War in the Pacific National Historical Park is a unique protected area in Guam dedicated to commemorating the Pacific Theater of World War II. Established in 1978, it honors the bravery and sacrifices of all participants during the conflict. The park encompasses multiple units across Guam, including former battlefields, gun emplacements, trenches, caves, and historic structures. Notable sites include the Asan Beach Unit with its invasion beach and memorials, the Piti Guns Unit featuring coastal artillery, and the Fonte Plateau Unit which was the Japanese naval communications center. The park also preserves the Agat Unit and Mount Alifan, significant for their roles in the liberation of Guam. Visitors can explore hiking trails, historic fortifications, and memorials such as the Liberator's Memorial and the Memorial Wall of Names honoring U.S. servicemen and local civilians who died or suffered during the war. The park offers a rich blend of natural beauty and poignant historical interpretation, making it a compelling destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
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Tip: The best time to visit is during the dry season to comfortably explore the outdoor units and hiking trails. Visitors are encouraged to plan ahead and check the official National Park Service website for current conditions and any alerts. Purchasing tickets or arranging guided tours in advance is recommended to enhance the experience. The park honors many groups, so take time to visit multiple units for a comprehensive understanding. Discounts may be available for seniors, military personnel, and children. Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring water, as some areas involve hiking and outdoor exploration.
Interesting facts
- •The park uniquely honors all participants of the Pacific Theater, not just American forces.
- •The Ha. 62-76 Japanese Midget Attack Submarine displayed at the Visitor Center is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
- •The park was featured on the 2019 Washington Quarter as part of the America the Beautiful Quarters series.
- •The Memorial Wall of Names honors 1,888 U.S. servicemen, 1,170 local civilians, and 14,721 people who suffered war atrocities during the battles on Guam.
History
The park was established in 1978 to honor those who participated in the Pacific Theater of World War II, particularly the battles on Guam.
Guam was captured by Japanese forces in 1941 and occupied for four years before being liberated by American forces in 1944.
The park preserves key battle sites from this period, including invasion beaches and military fortifications.
Over time, it has expanded to include multiple units that represent different facets of the war and its impact on the island and its people.
Place Guide
T. Stell Newman Visitor Center
Located in Santa Rita near Naval Base Guam, this center features exhibits including the Ha. 62-76 Japanese Midget Attack Submarine, providing historical context and artifacts related to the Pacific War.
Asan Beach Unit1944
This unit includes the Asan Invasion Beach, pillboxes, caves, tunnels, and several memorials such as the Liberator's Memorial and monuments honoring Filipino insurrectionists and the 3rd Marine Division.
Asan Inland Unit1944
Includes the Matgue River Valley and Asan Ridge Battle Areas, the Asan Bay Overlook with developed walkways, sculptures, and the Memorial Wall of Names commemorating U.S. servicemen and local civilians who died or suffered during the war.
Fonte Plateau Unit1944
Former Japanese naval communications center, later used as the U.S. Pacific Fleet Headquarters under Commander Chester W. Nimitz following the battle.
Piti Guns Unit1944
Features three coastal Japanese guns in the hills of Piti, accessible via a park-maintained trail from Highway 6.
Agat Unit1944
Comprises Agat Bay and surrounding villages, including defensive structures, the Agat Invasion Beach, offshore World War II Amtrac, and Hill 40, all significant in the southern landing operations.
Mount Alifan Unit1944
An undeveloped area that served as the high point for the Japanese commander overseeing the defense of the Agat beaches.
Contact
Phone: (671) 333-4055
