Pointe aux Canons Lighthouse
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
The Pointe aux Canons Lighthouse is a historic maritime beacon located on the island of Saint Pierre in the French overseas territory of Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Situated at the end of a stone pier accessible by foot, it marks the inner harbor's navigation channel. The lighthouse features an octagonal stone tower that tapers towards the top, painted white with a distinctive horizontal red band. Its platform, lantern, and guardrail are also painted red, creating a striking visual landmark. Built in 1861 under the direction of Governor Émile de La Roncière, the lighthouse replaced earlier coastal defenses, including a 17th-century cannon battery that once guarded against British attacks. Although it was decommissioned as a navigational aid in 1984 due to changes in harbor infrastructure, it remains an emblematic monument of Saint-Pierre, frequently depicted on postcards and celebrated for its cultural significance. Recent restoration efforts have enhanced accessibility and lighting, preserving its status as a popular promenade destination and symbol of local heritage. Nearby, remnants of historic cannons and the site of the original battery offer a glimpse into the island's military past.
Plan your trip to France with AI
Create a detailed itinerary in minutes. AI suggests the best places, restaurants, and an optimized route.
Tip: The lighthouse is accessible by a stone pier popular for walks, but the interior is not open to the public. The best time to visit is during the warmer months when the pier and surrounding area are most enjoyable. Visitors can also explore the nearby park featuring historic cannons. While there is no entrance fee, check local resources for any temporary closures due to restoration work or weather conditions. Early planning is advised during peak tourist seasons to enjoy the site comfortably.
Interesting facts
- •The lighthouse is octagonal in shape with a tapering tower, painted white with a red horizontal band and red lantern platform.
- •It was originally part of a navigational alignment with a rear light known as the 'Feu Rouge' until the latter was demolished in 1971.
- •The site includes historic cannons dating back to the Crimean War period, displayed near the lighthouse.
- •The lighthouse is a prominent symbol of Saint-Pierre and often appears on local postcards and imagery.
- •Restoration works in 2021-2022 included widening the pier and adding lighting to improve accessibility and safety.
History
Originally, the Pointe aux Canons site hosted a cannon battery built by the French in the late 17th century to defend against British attacks, destroyed by the British in 1702.
In the 19th century, during the Crimean War, new coastal defenses replaced the old battery.
The lighthouse itself was constructed in 1861 at the governor's request to aid navigation into Saint Pierre's inner harbor.
Initially painted entirely white, a horizontal black band was added in the 1930s and later changed to red.
The lighthouse served as a front light in a navigational alignment until the rear light was decommissioned and demolished in the 1970s.
It was extinguished in 1984 but preserved as a cultural monument.
Restoration and accessibility improvements were undertaken in the early 2000s and again in 2021-2022 to enhance its visibility and visitor experience.
Place Guide
The Lighthouse Tower1861
An octagonal stone tower built in 1861, featuring a tapering design with white paint and a distinctive red horizontal band. The red lantern and guardrail at the top create a vivid maritime landmark visible from the harbor.
Stone Pier AccessEarly 20th century (pier), 2021-2022 (renovation)
A stone pier leading to the lighthouse, constructed in the early 20th century, allowing pedestrian access. The pier is a popular promenade spot and was recently widened and enhanced with composite decking and lighting for improved safety and accessibility.
Historic Cannon DisplayLate 17th century (original battery), 19th century (replacement cannons)
Four cannons located near the lighthouse site, originally part of the 17th-century Pointe aux Canons Battery defenses, later replaced during the Crimean War. These cannons commemorate the island's military history and coastal defense efforts.
