Abbey of Fontevraud
Pays de la Loire
The Abbey of Fontevraud is a vast former Benedictine monastery founded in 1101 by Robert d'Arbrissel near Saumur in the historic province of Anjou, France. It is one of the largest monastic cities in Europe, originally designed as a mixed monastery housing both men and women, later evolving into a double monastery following Gregorian reforms. The abbey gained prominence as a royal necropolis for the Plantagenet dynasty and was governed for nearly two centuries by abbesses from the Bourbon royal family. Architecturally, the site features the Romanesque abbey church, the cloister, chapter house, and infirmaries, showcasing medieval monastic life. After the French Revolution, it was converted into a prison until 1963, followed by extensive restoration efforts beginning in the 19th century. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located within the Loire Valley cultural landscape and serves as a cultural venue with seminar rooms and a hotel in the former priory. The abbey's combination of religious, royal, and architectural heritage makes it a unique and inspiring destination.
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Tip: Visit during spring or early autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Advance booking is recommended for guided tours and cultural events. Discounts are often available for students, seniors, and groups. The site is accessible by car from Saumur and nearby cities, with parking available. Check the official website for seasonal opening hours and special exhibitions.
Interesting facts
- •Fontevraud Abbey is one of the largest monastic complexes in Europe, covering 13 hectares.
- •It served as the burial site for members of the Plantagenet royal family, including King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine.
- •The abbey was originally a mixed monastery housing both men and women under the same roof, which was unusual for its time.
- •After the French Revolution, the abbey was converted into a prison and remained so until 1963.
- •The site includes two surviving monasteries out of the original four, with the Grand-Moûtier monastery open to the public.
- •The abbey was classified as a historic monument in 1840, one of the earliest such designations in France.
History
Founded in 1101 by Robert d'Arbrissel, the Abbey of Fontevraud was established as a mixed monastic community of men and women.
It flourished under the patronage of the Counts of Anjou and the Plantagenet dynasty, becoming their burial site.
The abbey experienced decline from the 13th century but was revitalized under Bourbon abbesses.
After the French Revolution, it was repurposed as a prison until 1963.
Restoration began in the 19th century following its classification as a historic monument in 1840, and it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 as part of the Loire Valley cultural landscape.
Place Guide
Abbey Church (Église Abbatiale)12th century
The Romanesque abbey church is the centerpiece of the complex, featuring a distinctive bell tower and serving as the burial place for Plantagenet royalty. Visitors can admire its medieval architecture and serene atmosphere.
The Cloister12th century
A peaceful enclosed garden surrounded by covered walkways, the cloister was central to monastic life, providing a space for meditation and community gatherings.
Chapter House (Salle Capitulaire)12th century
The meeting room where the monastic community gathered daily to discuss abbey affairs and read from religious texts. It exemplifies the administrative heart of the abbey.
Infirmaries of Saint-Benoît16th century
16th-century buildings that served as the medical care center for the monks and nuns, showcasing the abbey's self-sufficiency and concern for health.
Priory of Saint-Lazare12th century
Originally a 12th-century priory church, now converted into a hotel, it allows visitors to experience historical ambiance alongside modern comfort.
Contact
Phone: 02 41 51 73 52
