Calais Lighthouse
Hauts-de-France
Located near the Port of Calais in Hauts-de-France, the Calais Lighthouse is a prominent maritime landmark and navigational aid for vessels crossing the Straits of Dover. Constructed in 1848 under the direction of architect Léonce Reynaud, it replaced the medieval Guet watchtower that once guided sailors with a fire beacon. The octagonal tower, white with a distinctive black lantern underside, stands 53 meters tall with walls nearly two meters thick at the base. Visitors can climb its 271 steps to reach the lantern room, from which the rotating light emits four brief flashes every 15 seconds. The lighthouse was electrified in 1883 and automated in 1987, having survived partial destruction during World War II when the lantern room was damaged. Today, it is a protected French Monument historique, symbolizing Calais's rich maritime history and offering panoramic views over the Channel.
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Tip: The best time to visit the Calais Lighthouse is during clear weather for spectacular views over the Straits of Dover. Visitors should consider booking tours in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. The lighthouse is accessible via the city center, and guided visits are organized by the Opale Tour association. Discounts may be available for groups or under certain cultural programs. Since the lighthouse is tall with many steps, comfortable footwear is recommended.
Zajímavosti
- •The lighthouse has 271 steps leading up to the lantern room.
- •Its tower is octagonal on the outside but round on the inside.
- •The lantern rotates to produce four flashes every 15 seconds, each lasting 2/10th of a second.
- •It survived partial destruction during World War II, when the lantern room was damaged.
- •The foundations extend 7.4 meters below the cellars, ensuring stability.
Historie
The Calais Lighthouse was built in 1848, replacing the 13th-century Guet watchtower that originally used fire beacons to guide ships.
It was electrified in 1883, marking a technological advancement in maritime navigation.
During World War II, the lighthouse's lantern room was partially destroyed but later restored.
Automation was introduced in 1987, eliminating the need for a resident lighthouse keeper.
In 2011, it was officially designated as a French Monument historique, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.
Průvodce po místě
The Lantern Room1848
The topmost part of the lighthouse where the light is housed. Visitors can observe the rotating lantern that produces the signature flashing pattern guiding ships through the Straits of Dover.
The Staircase1848
A spiral staircase with 271 steps leading from the base to the lantern room, showcasing the lighthouse's architectural design and engineering.
Kontakt
Telefon: 03 21 34 33 34
