Museo Salzillo
Murcia
Museo Salzillo, located in Murcia, Spain, is dedicated to the life and works of Francisco Salzillo, the most representative Spanish Baroque sculptor of the 18th century. Salzillo specialized exclusively in religious themes, crafting hundreds of polychromed wooden sculptures that have become iconic in the Region of Murcia and beyond. The museum houses many of his masterpieces, including his famous Nativity scene composed of over 500 figures and several processional sculptures used during Holy Week. Salzillo's style marks a transition from Baroque to Rococo and Neoclassicism, characterized by naturalistic and idealized beauty rather than dramatic intensity. The museum offers visitors a unique glimpse into the artistic and cultural heritage of Murcia, displaying works such as "The Last Supper," "The Agony in the Garden," and "Jesus at the Column." Guided tours are available, enhancing the visitor experience by providing historical context and artistic insights. The museum also preserves preparatory terracotta sketches, illuminating Salzillo's creative process. Its location in Murcia, Salzillo's lifelong home, adds historical significance to the visit, connecting visitors directly to the artist's legacy.
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Tip: The Museo Salzillo is open Monday to Saturday from 10:00 to 17:00, with guided tours at 12:00 and 16:00 available by prior appointment. Sundays and public holidays have shorter hours from 11:00 to 14:00. Booking guided tours in advance is recommended to enrich the visit. The museum is especially popular during Holy Week when Salzillo's processional sculptures gain prominence. Visitors should consider timing their visit outside peak hours for a more intimate experience. Discounts may be available for certain groups; check the official website or contact the museum for details.
Zajímavosti
- •Francisco Salzillo created a Nativity scene with 556 mud figures, each about 30 cm tall, begun by him and extended by his disciple Roque López.
- •Salzillo's sculptures were polychromed wood, using a technique called estofado involving gilding and painting.
- •Many of Salzillo's works were destroyed during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939).
- •Salzillo founded the Murcian School of Sculpture, influencing generations beyond his lifetime.
- •His processional sculptures are central to Murcia's Holy Week celebrations, known as the "procesión de los Salzillos."
Historie
Francisco Salzillo was born in Murcia in 1707 to an Italian wood sculptor and took over his father's workshop at age twenty.
He developed a prolific career focused on religious wood sculptures, founding the Murcian School of Sculpture.
Salzillo's work bridged the Baroque and Rococo styles, gaining fame throughout Murcia and neighboring provinces.
Despite the Spanish Civil War causing the loss of many pieces, his legacy endures through surviving works and the Museo Salzillo, established in Murcia to preserve and display his art.
Salzillo died in 1783, having significantly influenced Spanish religious sculpture.
Průvodce po místě
The Nativity Scene (El Belén)1780-1800
A monumental set of 556 polychromed mud figures depicting the Nativity, begun by Francisco Salzillo and completed by his disciple Roque López between 1780 and 1800. It is one of the most significant and detailed Nativity scenes in Spain, showcasing Salzillo's mastery of religious imagery and naturalistic detail.
The Last Supper (La Cena)1763
Created in 1763, this sculpture group depicts Jesus and the twelve Apostles seated around a table, capturing the solemnity of the biblical scene with naturalistic detail and Baroque elegance.
The Agony in the Garden (La Oración del Huerto)1754
Sculpted in 1754, this piece shows Jesus with an angel presenting a chalice, alongside the three sleeping apostles beneath a palm tree, illustrating a poignant moment of prayer and betrayal.
Jesus at the Column (Jesús en la Columna)1777
Created in 1777, this sculpture portrays Jesus enduring the flagellation with a serene and resigned expression, emphasizing spiritual strength amid suffering.
Kontakt
Telefon: 968 29 18 93