Burgos Cathedral
Castilla y León
Burgos Cathedral, officially the Holy Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica Church of St Mary of Burgos, is a stunning Gothic cathedral located in the historic center of Burgos, Spain. Construction began in 1221, inspired by French Gothic style, and the building is laid out in a Latin cross plan. After a pause of nearly two centuries, the cathedral underwent significant enhancements in the 15th and 16th centuries, including the addition of flamboyant Gothic spires, the Chapel of the Constable, and the dome of the transept. The cathedral's architecture blends Gothic with Renaissance and Baroque decorative elements, crafted mainly from limestone sourced from nearby quarries. Inside, the cathedral houses remarkable works by renowned artists such as the Colonia family, Gil de Siloé, and Diego Siloe, among others. Notable features include the intricately designed main façade with its three levels and twin square bell towers topped by Germanic-influenced spires, and richly sculpted portals showcasing Gothic and Plateresque styles. The cathedral also preserves significant religious artifacts, including the tomb of the legendary Cid Campeador and his wife Doña Jimena, as well as the unique Papamoscas automaton. Recognized for its exceptional cultural and architectural value, Burgos Cathedral was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984, uniquely as an independent monument without association to a city's historic center. It remains a vibrant place of worship and a symbol of Burgos' historical and artistic heritage.
Plan your trip to Spain with AI
Create a detailed itinerary in minutes. AI suggests the best places, restaurants, and an optimized route.
Tip: Visit Burgos Cathedral during weekdays in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience. Booking tickets in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons. The cathedral offers discounts for students, seniors, and groups. Check the official website for current opening hours and special events. Don't miss the guided tours that provide deeper insights into the cathedral’s art and history.
Interesting facts
- •Burgos Cathedral is the only Spanish cathedral designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site independently, not linked to a historic city center or other buildings.
- •The cathedral’s spires were designed by Juan de Colonia in the 15th century, showing Germanic influence uncommon in Spanish Gothic architecture.
- •The Papamoscas is a famous mechanical figure inside the cathedral that opens its mouth to mark the hours.
- •The tomb of El Cid and his wife Doña Jimena is located within the cathedral, attracting many visitors interested in Spanish medieval history.
- •The limestone used in construction was quarried from Hontoria de la Cantera, a nearby town known for its high-quality stone.
History
The site of Burgos Cathedral was originally home to a Romanesque church completed in 1096, built after Burgos became a bishopric in 1075 under King Alfonso VI.
Due to the city's growth and importance, the old Romanesque church was replaced by the current Gothic cathedral starting in 1221.
Construction paused for almost 200 years before major additions were made in the 15th and 16th centuries, including the iconic spires and the Chapel of the Constable.
Further modifications took place in the 18th century, such as changes to the sacristy and main façade portals.
The cathedral has continuously evolved, reflecting changing architectural styles and the city's religious significance.
Place Guide
Main Façade and Spires15th century
The main façade features three levels crowned by two square bell towers, with striking Gothic spires added in the 15th century by Juan de Colonia, blending French and Germanic Gothic influences.
Chapel of the Constable (Capilla del Condestable)15th-16th centuries
A splendid example of Isabeline Gothic architecture, this chapel was crafted by the Colonia family, Diego de Siloé, and Felipe Bigarny, featuring intricate stonework and rich decoration.
Transept Dome (Cimborrio)15th-16th centuries
Originally built in the 15th century by Juan de Colonia, the dome collapsed in 1539 due to its weight and was rebuilt in a Gothic-Plateresque style by Juan de Vallejo in the 16th century.
Tomb of El Cid and Doña JimenaMedieval period
The cathedral houses the tombs of the legendary Castilian nobleman El Cid Campeador and his wife, a site of great historical and cultural significance.
Papamoscas AutomatonMedieval period
An articulated figure inside the cathedral that mechanically opens its mouth to mark the passing hours, a unique and charming feature beloved by visitors.
Contact
Phone: 947 20 47 12
